Adding a geometric operation

End-to-end playbook for adding a shape operation: implement in a *Fns.ts file, surface through up to six export layers, test, and pass the docs gate. Supersedes the outline in .claude/commands/new-operation.md (whose step 7 test naming, tests/fn-<name>.test.ts, is stale — no such files exist; use tests/<moduleName>.test.ts). docs/codebase-map.md repeats the same stale fn-* names — do not copy from it.

Step 0 — Scope and home

• Needs a new kernel capability? If OCCT must do something the KernelAdapter interface cannot express yet, add the kernel method first: follow .claude/commands/new-kernel-method.md (interface in src/kernel/types.ts / src/kernel/interfaces/*.ts, implementation in src/kernel/occt/*Ops.ts, wire src/kernel/occt/defaultAdapter.ts plus the occtWasm and brepkit adapters). See the kernel-abstraction skill. Test the new capability only through the Layer-2 API, never *Ops directly.
• Pick the module: src/topology/ for shape-transforming ops (booleans, modifiers, healing), src/operations/ for construction ops (extrude, revolve, loft), other Layer-2 dirs per the architecture-navigation skill. Read that module's README.md first — src/topology/README.md documents the two API styles, validity brands, and six gotchas.
• Extend before creating: prefer adding to an existing *Fns.ts (e.g. modifierFns.ts for a new modifier) over a new file.

Step 1 — Implement in *Fns.ts

New functionality goes in *Fns.ts files first (src/topology/README.md, gotcha 6). Canonical templates: src/topology/booleanFns.ts (fuse/cut with evolution tracking) and src/topology/modifierFns.ts (the draft function, with rich validation via validateDraftInputs). The five-part shape of a Fns function:

(a) Branded signature, validity-brand overloads. Take and return branded types from src/core/shapeTypes.ts. Ops that require topological validity take brands (ValidSolid, ClosedWire, ...) and offer an unsafe: true overload for trusted callers — the pattern in booleanFns.ts:

export function fuse(a: ValidSolid, b: ValidSolid, options?: BooleanOptions): Result<ValidSolid>;
export function fuse(
  a: Shape3D,
  b: Shape3D,
  options: BooleanOptions & { unsafe: true }
): Result<Shape3D>;

(b) Validate inputs → err(validationError(...)). Check null shapes, parameter bounds, empty selections. Add new codes to the BrepErrorCode as const object in src/core/errors.ts (enum is lint-banned). Constructor signature: validationError(code, message, cause?, metadata?, suggestion?) — always fill suggestion with an actionable hint. Model: validateDraftInputs in modifierFns.ts (zero-angle, out-of-range, empty face list, each with a suggestion). See the result-error-handling skill for code taxonomy.

(c) Call the kernel via getKernel(). getKernel().method(shape.wrapped, ...) — reading .wrapped as an argument is fine, but calling methods on it (or touching .oc) is ESLint-banned in Layer 2+; the architecture-navigation skill owns that rule. For shape-mutating ops, follow the evolution pattern from fuse: default trackEvolution = true, collectInputFaceHashes(inputs) + HASH_CODE_MAX, call the *WithHistory kernel variant, then propagateAllMetadata(evolution, inputs, result) on success (helpers in src/topology/metadata/metadataPropagation.ts). On history-path diagnostics errors with a null result, fuse disposes it, console.warns, and retries the plain kernel call — only console.warn/console.error pass lint.

(d) Cast and verify the result. castShape(raw) (src/core/shapeTypes.ts, defaults to 3D) then a type guard (isShape3D, isSolid, ...). On guard failure, dispose the wrapped shape before returning the error — copy castToShape3D in booleanFns.ts, which calls wrapped[Symbol.dispose]() and returns err(typeCastError(...)) naming the actual TopAbs type. Modifiers share finalizeShape3D in modifierFns.ts (cast + metadata propagation in one call).

(e) Never throw — wrap kernel calls in try/catch. Convert exceptions to err(kernelError(code, msg, cause, metadata)) with operation metadata ({ operation, faceCount, angle } in draft). One deliberate exception: abort signals rethrow (if (signal?.aborted) throw signal.reason; at the top of fuse).

Keep functions short — npm run check:patterns fails lint-staged on long functions and double-casts; extract helpers rather than adding a baseline entry (quality-gates skill).

Step 2 — Surface it (export checklist)

There are two barrels per module and they are not chained: src/topology/index.ts is a small internal Layer-2 barrel, while src/topology.ts is the published brepjs/topology sub-path entry. src/index.ts (root entry) re-exports most Fns/api symbols directly from their source files (the booleanFns and api.js blocks); a smaller set of topology helpers (cast, downcast, applyGlue, isNumber, ...) is still re-exported via the ./topology/index.js barrel. New operations belong in the direct api.js/booleanFns blocks. Work through this table top to bottom:

#	Surface	File	When
1	Implementation	src/<module>/<x>Fns.ts	Always
2	Short-named public api	src/topology/api.ts (or src/operations/api.ts)	If it deserves a clean short name
3	Root brepjs entry	src/index.ts — add to the matching export block (the ./topology/api.js block, or the booleanFns block)	Always
4	Sub-path entry	src/topology.ts / src/operations.ts / etc.	If it should be importable from brepjs/topology — this is what feeds docs/function-lookup.md
5	Namespace API	src/ns/<group>.ts (e.g. src/ns/booleans.ts re-exports from @/topology/api.js)	If a matching namespace group exists
6	Fluent facade	src/topology/wrapperFns.ts	If chaining reads naturally

Notes per surface:

• api.ts (2): accept Shapeable<T> and call resolve() (both from src/topology/apiTypes.ts); take an options object, not positional params (DraftOptions in apiTypes.ts; RotateOptions in api.ts); delegate to the Fns function passing unsafe: true when bridging a validity-brand requirement (see fuse in api.ts). Finder-style selection params type as Face[] | FinderFn<Face> | ShapeFinder<Face> resolved via resolveFaces.
• Sub-path (4): scripts/generate-function-lookup.ts scans only the SUBPATHS map (src/core.ts, src/topology.ts, src/operations.ts, src/2d.ts, src/sketching.ts, src/query.ts, src/measurement.ts, src/io.ts, src/worker.ts, src/shapeRef.ts) — never src/index.ts. A root-only export silently never appears in docs/function-lookup.md and the gate stays green: the short api.ts names (fuse, cut, draft, fillet...) are root-only today, so none of them are in the lookup. Decide deliberately which side of that line the new op sits on.
• brepjs/quick needs no step — src/quick.ts does export * from './index.js'.
• wrapperFns (6): two edits — add the method to the right Wrapped/Wrapped3D interface, and to the matching factory (create3DBooleans, create3DModifiers, create3DCompoundOps, ...). Methods call the api.ts function, unwrapOrThrow (throws BrepWrapperError), and bridge validity brands via the centralized trust-casts asValidSolid / trustAsT (already carrying brepjs-patterns-disable: no-double-cast). Pattern: draft: (faces, opts) => wrap3D(trustAsT<T>(unwrapOrThrow(draftFn(asValidSolid(val), faces, opts)))). Never add a wrapper method without a Fns implementation behind it.

Step 3 — Regenerate the function lookup

If step 4 changed a sub-path entry:

npm run docs:generate-lookup

CI's build job (.github/workflows/ci.yml) regenerates, runs npx prettier --write docs/function-lookup.md, then git diff --exit-code — a stale file or a committed raw-generator (compact, un-prettified) file both fail it. lint-staged prettifies the file on commit, so regenerate-then-commit normally suffices; otherwise run prettier on it manually. Pre-commit also runs scripts/check-function-lookup.sh, a non-blocking reminder when *Fns.ts or index files are staged without the lookup.

Step 4 — Tests

Full skeleton, assertions, kernel projects, and coverage rules live in the writing-tests skill. Operation-specific minimum:

• File: tests/<moduleName>.test.ts (e.g. draftFns.test.ts) — extend the module's existing file.
• Happy path: isOk + unwrap, shape-kind guard, and a real measurement (unwrap(measureVolume(shape)) with toBeCloseTo).
• Every validation branch: isErr + expect(unwrapErr(result).code).toBe('DRAFT_INVALID_ANGLE')-style code assertions.
• Null-shape input error path (NULL_SHAPE_INPUT).
• If behavior differs across kernels, gate via the divergence registry (skipIfDiverges / shouldSkipSuite from tests/helpers/kernelDivergences.js), never inline kernel checks.
• Coverage functions floor is 91% — an untested exported function will fail npm run test:full.

Step 5 — Gates before commit

npm run validate   # typecheck → lint → check:boundaries → format:check → changed tests

Pre-push runs knip only. A new export nothing imports yet trips it; if the export is exercised only from tests/, tag it @testOnly in JSDoc (knip.config.ts treats the tag as used). Full gate anatomy: quality-gates skill.

Consider a playground example for user-visible ops (playground-examples skill).

Worked example — draft across every surface

Surface	Location
Kernel interface	src/kernel/interfaces/modifierOps.ts (draft), src/kernel/interfaces/evolutionOps.ts (draftWithHistory)
Fns implementation	src/topology/modifierFns.ts, the draft function: draft(shape: ValidSolid, faces, pullDirection, neutralPlane, angle): Result<ValidSolid>; validateDraftInputs; getKernel().draftWithHistory(...); finalizeShape3D; catch → kernelError(BrepErrorCode.DRAFT_FAILED, ...)
Param types	src/topology/apiTypes.ts (DraftOptions, DraftAngle)
Public api	src/topology/api.ts, the draft function: draft<T extends ValidSolid>(shape: Shapeable<T>, faces, options: DraftOptions) with resolveFaces
Fluent	src/topology/wrapperFns.ts: Wrapped3D interface entry + create3DModifiers
Root export	src/index.ts (inside the ./topology/api.js block)
Sub-path	absent from src/topology.ts — hence draft does not appear in docs/function-lookup.md (the root-only-export gap, live)
Tests	tests/draftFns.test.ts (initKernel, error-code assertions, shouldSkipSuite)

Symptom → cause → fix

Symptom	Cause	Fix
Direct method calls on .wrapped are banned (ESLint)	Called shape.wrapped.Method() in Layer 2+	Route through getKernel().method(shape.wrapped); missing kernel capability → new-kernel-method playbook
CI build job fails on git diff --exit-code docs/function-lookup.md	Forgot npm run docs:generate-lookup, or committed unprettified output	Regenerate, npx prettier --write docs/function-lookup.md, commit
New function missing from function-lookup.md, gate green	Exported from src/index.ts only	Export from the sub-path entry (src/topology.ts etc.) if it belongs in the table
knip fails on pre-push for the new export	Nothing outside the file imports it yet	Wire the remaining surfaces, or tag @testOnly if test-only
check:patterns max-function-lines on the new Fns function	Validation + kernel call + finalize inlined	Extract a validate<Op>Inputs helper and reuse finalizeShape3D/castToShape3D
Type error: Shape3D not assignable to ValidSolid at the api/wrapper layer	Validity-brand overload not bridged	api.ts passes unsafe: true; wrapperFns uses asValidSolid/trustAsT
Coverage functions threshold fails after adding the op	Exported function or error branch untested	Cover each validation branch and the happy path (writing-tests skill)

Additional resources

• src/topology/README.md — module map, API styles, validity brands, gotchas.
• .claude/commands/new-kernel-method.md — kernel-layer prerequisite steps.
• docs/which-api.md — fluent vs functional vs sketcher guidance for placement decisions.
• Sibling skills: architecture-navigation (which layer/module), kernel-abstraction (adapters and getKernel), result-error-handling (Result/BrepError conventions), writing-tests (test skeleton and multi-kernel gating), quality-gates (validate/hooks/knip/patterns), memory-and-disposal (using/dispose-on-failure rationale), debugging-geometry (when the op returns invalid geometry), playground-examples (showcasing the op).