Alkahest User Skill

What is Alkahest?

Alkahest is an EAS-based (Ethereum Attestation Service) escrow protocol for trustless exchanges on EVM chains. It enables:

• Token escrow with programmable release conditions (ERC20, ERC721, ERC1155, native tokens, bundles)
• Arbiter-based validation — release conditions are defined by arbiter contracts that check fulfillment
• Composable demands — combine multiple conditions with AND/OR logic
• Oracle arbitration — off-chain validation with on-chain decision submission
• Commit-reveal — frontrunning protection for self-contained fulfillment data

Supported chains: Base Sepolia, Sepolia, Ethereum mainnet.

Roles

Role	Description
Buyer	Creates escrow with assets + demand (what they want in return)
Seller	Fulfills the demand to collect escrowed assets
Oracle	Validates fulfillment and submits on-chain decisions (for TrustedOracleArbiter)

CLI Setup

Install globally via npm install -g alkahest-cli, then run commands with:

alkahest [global-flags] <command> <subcommand> [options]

Authentication

Provide a wallet via one of (in priority order):

Method	Flag / Env Var
Private key flag	--private-key 0x...
Mnemonic flag	--mnemonic "word1 word2 ..."
Ledger USB	--ledger [--ledger-path <path>]
Private key env	ALKAHEST_PRIVATE_KEY=0x...
Mnemonic env	ALKAHEST_MNEMONIC="word1 word2 ..."
Compat env	PRIVATE_KEY=0x...

Global Flags

--chain <name>          base-sepolia (default) | sepolia | ethereum
--rpc-url <url>         Custom RPC URL (overrides chain default)
--human                 Human-readable output (default: JSON)

Output Format

JSON by default (ideal for programmatic/agent use). All BigInts are serialized as strings.

{ "success": true, "data": { "hash": "0x...", "uid": "0x..." } }
{ "success": false, "error": { "code": "ESCROW_CREATE_FAILED", "message": "..." } }

Use --human for labeled, indented output.

Buyer Workflow: Create Escrow

1. Encode the demand

First, encode the demand data that specifies your release condition:

# Trusted oracle demand — oracle must approve fulfillment
alkahest arbiter encode-demand \
  --type trusted-oracle \
  --oracle 0xORACLE_ADDRESS \
  --data 0x
# Returns: { "success": true, "data": { "encoded": "0x..." } }

2. Create the escrow

Use the --arbiter address and the encoded --demand hex from step 1:

# ERC20 escrow with auto-approve
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY escrow create \
  --erc20 \
  --token 0xTOKEN_ADDRESS \
  --amount 1000000000000000000 \
  --arbiter 0xARBITER_ADDRESS \
  --demand 0xENCODED_DEMAND \
  --expiration 1735689600 \
  --approve

# ERC721 escrow
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY escrow create \
  --erc721 \
  --token 0xNFT_ADDRESS \
  --token-id 42 \
  --amount 0 \
  --arbiter 0xARBITER_ADDRESS \
  --demand 0xENCODED_DEMAND \
  --expiration 1735689600 \
  --approve

# Native token (ETH) escrow — no approve needed
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY escrow create \
  --native \
  --token 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \
  --amount 500000000000000000 \
  --arbiter 0xARBITER_ADDRESS \
  --demand 0xENCODED_DEMAND \
  --expiration 1735689600

Returns { "success": true, "data": { "hash": "0x...", "uid": "0x...", ... } }. Save the uid — this is the escrow UID.

3. Wait for fulfillment

alkahest --private-key 0xKEY escrow wait \
  --erc20 --uid 0xESCROW_UID
# Blocks until fulfilled. Returns: { payment, fulfillment, fulfiller }

4. Reclaim expired escrow (if unfulfilled)

alkahest --private-key 0xKEY escrow reclaim \
  --erc20 --uid 0xESCROW_UID

5. Get escrow details

alkahest --private-key 0xKEY escrow get \
  --erc20 --uid 0xESCROW_UID

Seller Workflow: Fulfill Escrow

Using StringObligation (off-chain validated work)

# 1. Create fulfillment referencing the escrow
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY string create \
  --item "Here is my completed deliverable" \
  --ref-uid 0xESCROW_UID
# Returns: { uid: "0xFULFILLMENT_UID", ... }

# 2. If escrow uses TrustedOracleArbiter, oracle arbitrates
alkahest --private-key 0xORACLE_KEY arbiter arbitrate \
  --obligation 0xFULFILLMENT_UID \
  --demand 0xDEMAND_HEX \
  --decision true

# 3. Collect the escrow
alkahest --private-key 0xSELLER_KEY escrow collect \
  --erc20 \
  --escrow-uid 0xESCROW_UID \
  --fulfillment-uid 0xFULFILLMENT_UID

Using barter (token-for-token swap)

# Create a barter offer: bid ERC20 for ERC20
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY barter create \
  --bid-type erc20 --ask-type erc20 \
  --bid-token 0xBID_TOKEN --bid-amount 1000000000000000000 \
  --ask-token 0xASK_TOKEN --ask-amount 2000000000000000000 \
  --expiration 1735689600 \
  --approve

# Counterparty fulfills the barter
alkahest --private-key 0xCOUNTERPARTY_KEY barter fulfill \
  --uid 0xBARTER_UID \
  --bid-type erc20 --ask-type erc20 \
  --approve

Supported barter pairs: erc20/erc20, erc20/erc721, erc20/erc1155. --permit is only supported when fulfilling an ERC20 ask.

Oracle Workflow: Arbitrate

# Approve a fulfillment
alkahest --private-key 0xORACLE_KEY arbiter arbitrate \
  --obligation 0xFULFILLMENT_UID \
  --demand 0xDEMAND_HEX \
  --decision true

# Reject a fulfillment
alkahest --private-key 0xORACLE_KEY arbiter arbitrate \
  --obligation 0xFULFILLMENT_UID \
  --demand 0xDEMAND_HEX \
  --decision false

For auto-arbitration (listening for requests and auto-deciding), use the TypeScript SDK directly — see references/typescript-sdk.md.

Commit-Reveal Workflow

Use commit-reveal when fulfillment data is self-contained (e.g., a string answer) to prevent frontrunning.

# 1. Compute commitment hash
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY commit-reveal compute-commitment \
  --ref-uid 0xESCROW_UID \
  --claimer 0xSELLER_ADDRESS \
  --payload 0xPAYLOAD_HEX \
  --salt 0xSALT_HEX \
  --schema 0xSCHEMA_UID
# Returns: { commitment: "0x..." }

# 2. Commit (sends bond as ETH)
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY commit-reveal commit \
  --commitment 0xCOMMITMENT_HASH \
  --bond-amount 10000000000000000

# 3. Wait at least 1 block, then reveal
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY commit-reveal reveal \
  --payload 0xPAYLOAD_HEX \
  --salt 0xSALT_HEX \
  --schema 0xSCHEMA_UID \
  --ref-uid 0xESCROW_UID
# Returns: { uid: "0xOBLIGATION_UID", ... }

# Check deadline and slashed bond recipient
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY commit-reveal info

# Slash an unrevealed commitment's bond
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY commit-reveal slash-bond \
  --commitment 0xCOMMITMENT_HASH

Encoding Demands

The arbiter encode-demand command encodes demand data for any arbiter type:

# Trusted oracle
alkahest arbiter encode-demand --type trusted-oracle \
  --oracle 0xORACLE --data 0x

# Attestation property arbiters
alkahest arbiter encode-demand --type recipient --recipient 0xADDRESS
alkahest arbiter encode-demand --type attester --attester 0xADDRESS
alkahest arbiter encode-demand --type schema --schema 0xSCHEMA_UID
alkahest arbiter encode-demand --type time-after --time 1735689600

# Logical composition (AllArbiter / AnyArbiter)
alkahest arbiter encode-demand --type all \
  --demands '[{"arbiter":"0xARB1","demand":"0xDEM1"},{"arbiter":"0xARB2","demand":"0xDEM2"}]'

alkahest arbiter encode-demand --type any \
  --demands '[{"arbiter":"0xARB1","demand":"0xDEM1"},{"arbiter":"0xARB2","demand":"0xDEM2"}]'

Available --type values: trusted-oracle, all, any, recipient, attester, schema, uid, ref-uid, revocable, time-after, time-before, time-equal, expiration-time-after, expiration-time-before, expiration-time-equal.

Decoding demands

alkahest arbiter decode-demand \
  --arbiter 0xARBITER_ADDRESS \
  --demand 0xENCODED_HEX

Confirmation Arbiters

For manual buyer-side approval of fulfillments:

# Confirm a fulfillment
alkahest --private-key 0xBUYER_KEY arbiter confirm \
  --fulfillment 0xFULFILLMENT_UID \
  --escrow 0xESCROW_UID \
  --type exclusive-revocable

# Revoke confirmation (revocable variants only)
alkahest --private-key 0xBUYER_KEY arbiter revoke \
  --fulfillment 0xFULFILLMENT_UID \
  --escrow 0xESCROW_UID \
  --type exclusive-revocable

Types: exclusive-revocable, exclusive-unrevocable, nonexclusive-revocable, nonexclusive-unrevocable.

Payments

# ERC20 payment with auto-approve
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY payment pay \
  --erc20 \
  --token 0xTOKEN --amount 1000000000000000000 \
  --payee 0xRECIPIENT \
  --approve

# Native token payment
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY payment pay \
  --native \
  --token 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \
  --amount 500000000000000000 \
  --payee 0xRECIPIENT

# Get payment details
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY payment get --erc20 --uid 0xUID

Attestations

# Get raw attestation by UID
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY attestation get --uid 0xUID

# Decode attestation data by type
alkahest --private-key 0xKEY attestation decode \
  --uid 0xUID --type erc20-escrow

Decode types: erc20-escrow, erc20-payment, erc721-escrow, erc721-payment, erc1155-escrow, erc1155-payment, string, commit-reveal.

Configuration

# Show contract addresses for a chain
alkahest config show --chain base-sepolia

# List supported chains
alkahest config chains

Escrow Types

Type	Flag	Key options
ERC20	--erc20	--token, --amount
ERC721	--erc721	--token, --token-id
ERC1155	--erc1155	--token, --token-id, --amount
Native Token	--native	--amount
Token Bundle	--bundle	(SDK only for create)

All escrow types share the same workflow: create -> wait -> collect (or reclaim if expired).

Additional Resources

• See references/typescript-sdk.md for TypeScript SDK usage (complex workflows, auto-arbitration, bundle escrows)
• See references/contracts.md for all contract addresses and obligation data schemas
• See references/arbiters.md for all arbiter types and demand encoding patterns