Custom Weapons API

OOP-style weapon system for creating and extending weapons with custom behavior.

For complete API documentation, see README.md.

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Naming Conventions

Member Constants

Use m_ prefix with Hungarian notation type prefix:

// Format: m_{Type}{Name}
new const m_flChargeTime[] = "flChargeTime";   // float - charge start time
new const m_bSilenced[] = "bSilenced";         // bool - silencer attached
new const m_iFireMode[] = "iFireMode";         // int - current fire mode
new const m_pTarget[] = "pTarget";             // pointer - locked target

Method Constants

Use PascalCase name only (no prefix):

new const SetPower[] = "SetPower";
new const ToggleSilencer[] = "ToggleSilencer";
new const StartCharge[] = "StartCharge";

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Class Registration

public plugin_precache() {
  // Precache resources BEFORE registration
  precache_model(g_szModelV);
  precache_model(g_szModelP);
  precache_model(g_szModelW);
  precache_sound(g_szShotSound);

  // Register new weapon class
  CW_RegisterClass(WEAPON_NAME);
  // Or extend existing: CW_RegisterClass(WEAPON_NAME, "weapon_othercustomweapon");

  // Implement base methods (override virtual methods)
  CW_ImplementClassMethod(WEAPON_NAME, CW_Method_Create, "@Weapon_Create");
  CW_ImplementClassMethod(WEAPON_NAME, CW_Method_Deploy, "@Weapon_Deploy");
  CW_ImplementClassMethod(WEAPON_NAME, CW_Method_PrimaryAttack, "@Weapon_PrimaryAttack");
  CW_ImplementClassMethod(WEAPON_NAME, CW_Method_Reload, "@Weapon_Reload");

  // Register custom methods
  CW_RegisterClassMethod(WEAPON_NAME, SetPower, "@Weapon_SetPower", CW_Type_Cell);
}

Custom weapons can only be inherited from other custom weapons.

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Members Usage

Get Member

static szModel[64]; CW_GetMemberString(this, CW_Member_szModel, szModel, charsmax(szModel));
static Float:vecSpread[3]; CW_GetMemberVec(this, m_vecSpread, vecSpread);
new Float:flChargeTime = CW_GetMember(this, m_flChargeTime);
new iFireMode = CW_GetMember(this, m_iFireMode);

Set Member

CW_SetMemberString(this, CW_Member_szModel, g_szModelW);
CW_SetMemberVec(this, m_vecSpread, Float:{0.02, 0.02, 0.0});
CW_SetMember(this, m_flChargeTime, 0.0);
CW_SetMember(this, m_iFireMode, 1);

Conditions

When you need to get float member value in conditions or for other inline operations you should explicitly provide Float: tag to make sure compiler will use correct type.

if (Float:CW_GetMember(this, m_flNextUpdate) <= get_gametime()) {
  // Do something
}

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Method Implementation

Create Method (Constructor)

Set weapon properties. Never modify engine data here.

@Weapon_Create(const this) {
  CW_CallBaseMethod();

  // Built-in members
  CW_SetMemberString(this, CW_Member_szModel, g_szModelW);
  CW_SetMember(this, CW_Member_iId, WEAPON_ID);
  CW_SetMember(this, CW_Member_iMaxClip, 30);
  CW_SetMember(this, CW_Member_iSlot, WEAPON_SLOT);
  CW_SetMember(this, CW_Member_iPosition, WEAPON_POSITION);

  // Custom members
  CW_SetMember(this, m_flChargeTime, 0.0);
  CW_SetMember(this, m_bSilenced, false);

  // ❌ WRONG: Don't use engine functions here
  // set_pev(this, pev_dmg, 50.0);
}

Deploy Method

Handle weapon draw:

@Weapon_Deploy(const this) {
  CW_CallBaseMethod();

  // Use native method for default deploy behavior
  CW_CallNativeMethod(this, CW_Method_DefaultDeploy, g_szModelV, g_szModelP, ANIM_DRAW, "rifle");
}

PrimaryAttack Method

Handle shooting:

@Weapon_PrimaryAttack(const this) {
  CW_CallBaseMethod();

  static Float:vecSpread[3]; vecSpread = Float:{0.02, 0.02, 0.0};

  // DefaultShot returns true if shot was fired
  if (CW_CallNativeMethod(this, CW_Method_DefaultShot, 25.0, 1.0, 0.1, vecSpread, 1)) {
    static pPlayer; pPlayer = get_ent_data_entity(this, "CBasePlayerItem", "m_pPlayer");
    emit_sound(pPlayer, CHAN_WEAPON, g_szShotSound, VOL_NORM, ATTN_NORM, 0, PITCH_NORM);
  }
}

Reload Method

Handle reloading:

@Weapon_Reload(const this) {
  CW_CallBaseMethod();

  if (CW_CallNativeMethod(this, CW_Method_DefaultReload, ANIM_RELOAD, 2.5)) {
    static pPlayer; pPlayer = get_ent_data_entity(this, "CBasePlayerItem", "m_pPlayer");
    emit_sound(pPlayer, CHAN_WEAPON, g_szReloadSound, VOL_NORM, ATTN_NORM, 0, PITCH_NORM);
  }
}

Think Method

Recurring logic with static variables for performance:

@Weapon_Think(const this) {
  static pPlayer; pPlayer = get_ent_data_entity(this, "CBasePlayerItem", "m_pPlayer");
  static Float:flChargeTime; flChargeTime = CW_GetMember(this, m_flChargeTime);

  // Weapon logic...

  CW_CallBaseMethod();
}

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Creating Weapons

Give to Player

// Give weapon to player
new pWeapon = CW_Give(pPlayer, WEAPON_NAME);
if (pWeapon != FM_NULLENT) {
  CW_SetMember(pWeapon, m_flChargeTime, 0.0);
}

Create Entity

// Create weapon entity (for world placement)
new pWeapon = CW_Create(WEAPON_NAME);
if (pWeapon != FM_NULLENT) {
  engfunc(EngFunc_SetOrigin, pWeapon, vecOrigin);
  dllfunc(DLLFunc_Spawn, pWeapon);
}

Check Player Has Weapon

if (CW_PlayerHasWeapon(pPlayer, WEAPON_NAME)) {
  // Player has this weapon
}

// Get weapon entity from player inventory
new pWeapon = CW_PlayerFindWeapon(pPlayer, WEAPON_NAME);
if (pWeapon != FM_NULLENT) {
  // Found weapon entity
}

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Calling Methods

// Call custom method
CW_CallMethod(pWeapon, SetPower, 100.0);
CW_CallMethod(pWeapon, StartCharge);

// Call native method with parameters
CW_CallNativeMethod(pWeapon, CW_Method_DefaultDeploy, g_szModelV, g_szModelP, ANIM_DRAW, "rifle");

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Calling Parent Methods

Always call CW_CallBaseMethod() to invoke parent implementation:

@Weapon_PrimaryAttack(const this) {
  if (!CW_CallMethod(this, CanFire)) return;

  CW_CallBaseMethod();

  // Additional logic after parent method
  PlayMuzzleFlash(this);
}

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Getting Player from Weapon

Important: There is no CW_GetPlayer native. Use engine data access:

new pPlayer = get_ent_data_entity(this, "CBasePlayerItem", "m_pPlayer");

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Weapon Hooks (External Plugins)

Listen to weapon events from other plugins:

public plugin_init() {
  CW_RegisterClassNativeMethodHook(WEAPON_NAME, CW_Method_PrimaryAttack, "CWHook_Rifle_PrimaryAttack");
}

public CWHook_Rifle_PrimaryAttack(const this) {
  // React to weapon fire...
  return CW_HANDLED;
}

Hook callback naming: CWHook_{WeaponName}_{Method}

public CWHook_Rifle_PrimaryAttack(const this)
public CWHook_Shotgun_Reload(const this)

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Ammo System

Register Ammo Type

public plugin_precache() {
  CW_Ammo_Register("rifle_ammo", CSW_AK47, 90); // name, engine type, max amount
}

Give Ammo to Player

CW_GiveAmmo(pPlayer, "rifle_ammo", 30);

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Best Practices Checklist

• Precache resources BEFORE CW_RegisterClass
• Use Create for member initialization only
• Use Deploy for setting view/player models
• Check FM_NULLENT after CW_Create or CW_Give
• Use CW_CallNativeMethod for built-in behaviors
• Get player with get_ent_data_entity(this, "CBasePlayerItem", "m_pPlayer")
• Use static variables in Think for performance
• Define member constants with m_ prefix and Hungarian notation
• Define method constants with PascalCase only (no prefix)