Atmos Core: Component Type Development

Use this skill when developing Atmos itself — adding or modifying a component type (kind) in the Go codebase. This is contributor/core guidance, distinct from the user-facing atmos-components skill (which documents authoring terraform/helmfile/container components in stacks).

Start from docs/developing-component-plugins.md (the component-plugin development guide). The notes below capture the non-obvious wiring learned while adding the container component type.

The component provider (pkg/component)

A component type is a ComponentProvider (pkg/component/provider.go) registered via init() with component.Register(...) (pkg/component/registry.go). Reference impls:

• pkg/component/ansible/ — typed-config built-in style.
• pkg/component/mock/, pkg/component/custom/ — the Plugins-map plugin style.
• pkg/component/container/ — provider + cmd/lifecycle split.

Layout per the guide: config.go (typed Config + parseConfig), <type>.go (provider + init), executor.go (verb implementations), <type>_test.go (>90% coverage). Wire a blank import into cmd/root.go so init() runs.

Reusable error sentinels live in errors/errors.go: ErrComponentExecutionFailed, ErrComponentConfigInvalid, ErrComponentValidationFailed, ErrComponentTypeEmpty.

First-class component config (NOT vars)

Per-instance config that is not arbitrary template data must be first-class top-level sections (siblings of metadata/env/composition), NOT nested under vars. For container, the config reuses the workflow container-step structs (schema.ContainerBuildStep/ContainerRunStep/ContainerMount/ ContainerPort in pkg/schema/workflow.go) for consistency. Decode a YAML-derived map[string]any into those structs with mapstructure using TagName: "yaml" so snake_case keys (build_args, read_only) map.

The CLI command group (cmd/)

Mirror cmd/ansible/: a base cobra.Command registered through the command registry (cmd/internal CommandProvider), persistent flags via flags.NewStandardParser() (NEVER viper.BindEnv/BindPFlag), one thin file per verb dispatching to component.MustGetProvider(<type>).Execute(&component.ExecutionContext{...}). Wire a blank import into cmd/root.go.

CRITICAL: the describe/list type whitelist

A new top-level components.<type> is dropped (stack renders {}, "component not found") unless the type is added to several hardcoded lists. Grep AnsibleSectionName / "ansible" across internal/exec + pkg/list/extract and mirror every hit:

1. pkg/config/const.go — XComponentType / XSectionName consts.
2. internal/exec/describe_stacks_component_processor.go — the typeEntries list AND componentsSectionHasComponents.
3. internal/exec/describe_stacks.go — getComponentBasePath switch.
4. internal/exec/describe_component.go — the detectComponentType auto-detect order (a loop over [terraform, helmfile, packer, ansible, container]); a type missing here makes atmos describe component <name> fail even when the lifecycle works.
5. pkg/list/extract/components.go — THREE hardcoded type lists (per-stack extractComponentType ×2, unique extractUniqueComponentType).

Verify with atmos describe stacks (stack with only the new type must be non-empty) and atmos describe component <name> -s <stack>.

Inheritance & deep-merge for custom types

Built-in types (terraform/helmfile/packer/ansible) get full inheritance via the processComponent pipeline. Other types ride the custom-component fallback in internal/exec/stack_processor_process_stacks.go. That fallback now resolves metadata.inherits and generic-deep-merges all top-level keys (resolveCustomComponentInheritance), so custom types honor catalog/abstract defaults. Gotchas:

• Strip metadata.type/inherits/component from a base before merging, or an abstract base poisons the concrete component (sanitizeBaseForInheritance).
• Reject metadata.type: abstract for execution and filter it from listings.
• Use the native merge (pkg/merge) — it already incorporates the slice-truncation and permissive-type-mismatch fixes in docs/fixes/2026-03-19-* and docs/fixes/2026-03-24-*.
• Component-level config sections (vars/settings/env/hooks/secrets/...) that need per-section inheritance still require the section whitelist plumbing (see docs/errors.md / the merge helpers).

Schema, docs, tests

• JSON schema: pkg/datafetcher/schema/atmos/manifest/1.0.json — add <type>_components + <type>_component_manifest definitions and the components.<type> property.
• Docs: website/docs/components/components-overview.mdx (Component Types table + directory diagram), website/docs/components/<type>.mdx, and website/docs/cli/commands/<type>/usage.mdx.
• Tests: provider unit tests with a mockgen Runtime/dependency, cmd.NewTestKit for the command, inheritance + abstract + graceful-empty cases. Regenerate affected --help golden snapshots with -regenerate-snapshots (never hand-edit).
• Gate: ./custom-gcl run --new-from-rev=origin/<base> ./pkg/component/<type>/... ./internal/exec/....