Tactic: Checkpoint and Recover

Orchestration Pattern

FUNCTION checkpoint_and_recover(task, execute_fn):
    // Pre-execution checkpoint
    checkpoint = {
        timestamp: now(),
        task_id: task.id,
        state: capture_current_state(),
        files_modified: [],
        outputs_produced: []
    }
    save_checkpoint(checkpoint)

    TRY:
        // Execute with monitoring
        monitor = SPAWN execution-monitoring(task)
        result = execute_fn(task)

        // Post-execution validation
        IF monitor.anomalies_detected:
            RAISE AnomalyError(monitor.anomalies)
        END

        // Validate result integrity
        validated = SPAWN result-collection(result, task.success_criterion)

        IF validated.complete AND validated.consistent:
            // Success — archive checkpoint (keep for audit trail)
            archive_checkpoint(checkpoint)
            RETURN {status: DONE, result: validated}
        ELSE:
            // Partial success — decide whether to keep or rollback
            IF validated.partial_value > threshold:
                archive_checkpoint(checkpoint)
                RETURN {status: PARTIAL, result: validated, missing: validated.gaps}
            ELSE:
                restore_state(checkpoint)
                RETURN {status: ROLLED_BACK, reason: validated.failure_reason}
            END
        END

    CATCH error:
        // Failure — diagnose and recover
        diagnosis = diagnose_failure(error, checkpoint, task)

        SWITCH diagnosis.severity:
            CASE TRANSIENT:
                // Retry without rollback (e.g., network timeout)
                RETURN {status: RETRY, reason: diagnosis}

            CASE CORRUPTING:
                // Rollback to checkpoint
                restore_state(checkpoint)
                RETURN {status: ROLLED_BACK, reason: diagnosis}

            CASE FATAL:
                // Rollback and escalate
                restore_state(checkpoint)
                RETURN {status: FATAL, reason: diagnosis, escalate: true}
        END
    END
END

Decision Criteria

Condition	Action
Task modifies existing files	MUST checkpoint before
Task is read-only/analysis	Checkpoint optional
Anomaly detected during execution	Pause, diagnose, decide
Result partially valid	Keep if value > threshold
Result invalid	Rollback to checkpoint
Transient error (timeout, rate limit)	Retry without rollback
Corrupting error (bad state)	Rollback then retry
Fatal error (impossible task)	Rollback and escalate

Checkpoint Contents

A checkpoint captures:

• Timestamp and task ID
• File system state (modified files' contents before modification)
• Execution context (variables, intermediate results)
• Dependencies state (which tasks were complete)

Recovery Strategies

1. Retry: Same task, same parameters (for transient failures)
2. Retry with modification: Same task, adjusted parameters (for NEEDS_CONTEXT)
3. Rollback and skip: Restore state, mark task BLOCKED, continue
4. Rollback and escalate: Restore state, report to orchestrator for human decision

Available SOPs

Optional, no fixed order; the final leaf is always a sop.

SOP	When to use
execution-monitoring	Monitor execution progress, detect anomalies, and report status
result-collection	Collect experiment outputs — metrics, logs, artifacts — into structured result set