Cortex Distill — Refine Raw Records
SkillDocs & knowledgeDistill raw session records into refined Notes and Projects. Use when the user says "提煉", "整理 raw", "distill", or "distill raw records".
Available today. Use it from your connected AI after setup.
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Connect ahel once, and every AI you use reads what you have installed.
Then ask your AI: use the Cortex Distill — Refine Raw Records skill
What this skill tells your AI
The instructions your AI receives, as published by xbluesky/cortexes in skills/cortex-distill/SKILL.md and read by ahel’s review.
Extract valuable knowledge from Raw/ session dumps into Notes/ and Projects/.
Resolve Vault Path
Read ~/.cortex/config.json to get vault_path.
If the file doesn't exist, tell the user to run /cortexes:genesis first.
Step 1: Find Unprocessed Raw Files
List the distill queue:
cortex-vec distill-queue --root <vault_path>/Raw
This is position-anchored: a Raw counts as distilled only if a
<!-- distilled: ... --> marker appears in its header (before the first
### User turn) or as its last non-empty line. Do NOT grep the
marker string — a pipeline meta-session's body quotes it dozens of times
(it printfs markers onto other files), so grep -rL '<!-- distilled:'
silently drops genuine work from the queue. To check one file, use
cortex-vec raw-state <file>.
Show the pending list count and ask to proceed.
Step 1.5: Schedule the Batch (only when queue > 1 file)
Size the queue before opening any Raw:
cortex-vec distill-queue --root <vault_path>/Raw --stat
Partition by RAW size (the raw column) and present the plan for
approval (do not auto-run):
- Normal lane — Raws whose raw size fits well inside one session budget (default 100K chars of raw-derived output). Process a batch this session, strictly one Raw at a time.
- Monster lane — Raws whose complete review clearly exceeds one
session budget. One Raw per dedicated session; expect
BUDGET_EXHAUSTED+distill-plan resume --new-sessioncontinuations.
Carry remaining lanes forward with a cortex-takeoff baton. When a plan
is mid-flight, record its plan_id in the baton — machine state lives in
the plan cache, the baton only points at it.
Step 2: Stage 1 — Has Insight (map-first)
One Raw at a time. NEVER Read the full Raw file; NEVER judge from an L3/L3* projection. All original text arrives through bounded pages.
-
Start (or resume) the plan:
cortex-vec distill-plan start <raw-file>Note the returned
plan_id. If it errorsANOTHER_PLAN_ACTIVE, ask the user whether to resume that plan ordistill-plan clearit — never switch Raws silently. -
Traverse the map:
cortex-vec raw-map <raw-file> --plan-id <id> cortex-vec raw-map <raw-file> --plan-id <id> --cursor <next_cursor>Cards show kind / size / source range / preview / lexical anchors. The map never says "valuable" or "skip" — choosing what to expand is the main session's judgment.
-
Expand what needs reading.
prose,output_body,ambiguous,opaquespans (and any card withpreview_complete: falseyou need) must be read via:cortex-vec raw-span <raw-file> --plan-id <id> --span-id <N> cortex-vec raw-span <raw-file> --plan-id <id> --cursor <next_cursor> -
Early positive stop: once you have concrete insight evidence, record it and stop expanding —
cortex-vec distill-plan evidence-add --plan-id <id> \ --char-start <s> --char-end <e> --label "<short cite>"(the range must already be reviewed). Full coverage is NOT required for a positive candidate.
-
no-insightgate is mechanical: it requiresno_insight_candidate_allowed: truefromcortex-vec distill-plan status --plan-id <id>which means the whole map was traversed AND every semantic / ambiguous span was expanded. Do not propose
no-insightbefore that. -
On
BUDGET_EXHAUSTED: stop reading, write the takeoff baton with theplan_id, and continue in a fresh session viacortex-vec distill-plan resume --plan-id <id> --new-session
Then apply has_insight() (below) to what you actually read.
has_insight() rule
Answer Yes iff at least one passage anywhere in the Raw contains one of:
- A specific symbol / file path / line number (e.g.
src/main.rs:226,checkDockerImage(),SynoBuildConf/unit-test). - A specific bug mechanism or root-cause statement (e.g. "filter must fully match repository, substring not supported").
- A specific decision rationale in the form "X over Y because Z" — not bare "use X".
Insight commonly appears in any of these locations; treat them all as first-class:
★ Insight ─────callouts inside### Claudeblocks (Claude Code learning-mode output).- Tables comparing options, summarizing a bug, or laying out an attack chain.
- Prose paragraphs that walk through analysis, root cause, or trade-off rationale.
- Legacy
## Discoveries/## Decisionssections (manually-edited Raws — still valid but not required).
Answer No only when the entire Raw genuinely lacks concrete referents — e.g., commands executed with no surrounding analysis, or vague statements like "fixed it" / "works now" / "tested successfully" without any mechanism / file / symbol / decision rationale anywhere in the body.
Present judgment to user (mandatory)
The has_insight() result above is a candidate verdict, not a
dispatch decision. Always present the candidate to the user and wait
for confirmation, even when the verdict feels obvious. The user's
answer is binding regardless of the agent's tilt.
Use AskUserQuestion with:
- Evidence: 1–3 concrete excerpts from the Raw supporting the
candidate (file:line, ★ Insight callout, decision rationale, table,
etc.). When the candidate is
No, note explicitly that no concrete referent was found anywhere in the body. - Candidate verdict:
Yes (has insight)orNo (no insight). - Options:
(y)es — agree with candidate(n)o — override to opposite(s)kip-routine — Raw not worth dedup nor recording(use when the Raw is essentially a tool-recap / git-log dump that technically passedhas_insighton a symbol but has no surrounding analysis)
Dispatch on user's answer
- User confirms
Yes→ proceed to Step 3 (Stage 2). - User confirms
No→no-insight, go to Step 5 (mark) + Step 7 (log). - User picks
skip-routine→skip-routine, go to Step 5 + 7 + 8. No broadcast prompt (Step 9 is skipped for skip-routine).
Batch hygiene
The plan ledger enforces the per-session raw-derived cap (default 100K
chars, session_remaining_chars in every page). When a session has spent
a few plans' worth of budget, stop: commit finished Raws (Step 8) and
hand the queue to the next session via cortex-takeoff. When Step 4
quotes Raw text into a draft, verify the quote with grep -F against the
source, and keep the evidence ranges recorded via evidence-add.
Three-filter tags (categorization hint, not a gate)
When has_insight is Yes, optionally tag the extracted content for later lint:
| Tag | Signal | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 踩坑 (gotcha) | Non-obvious behavior, hidden trap | "jsoncpp returns null for oversized doubles" |
| 慣例 (convention) | Project-specific or internal practice | "Service A reads config.json, Service B reads env vars" |
| 決策 (decision) | Why A over B, trade-off rationale | "build-history.json over PID check because..." |
These tags no longer gate extraction — they are reserved metadata for future lint capability. Safe to omit if the use case is unclear; downstream tooling treats absence as untagged.
Step 3: Stage 2 — Decide Placement
Only runs when Stage 1 returned Yes.
3.1 Load thresholds
Read ~/.cortex/config.json:
jq -r '.distill.dedup_threshold_new // 0.45' ~/.cortex/config.json
jq -r '.distill.dedup_threshold_pending // 0.60' ~/.cortex/config.json
Defaults: new = 0.45, pending = 0.60.
3.2 Query dedup
Pick the most content-ful insight passage anywhere in the Raw as the
query text — typically the densest ★ Insight ───── callout, the
clearest analysis paragraph naming specific referents, or (for legacy
Raws) the longest Discovery/Decision bullet. Aim for one self-contained
chunk that mentions the concrete symbol / mechanism / decision; trim
to roughly one paragraph. Run:
cortex-vec search "<bullet text>" --n 3
If the repo is known from Raw frontmatter, add --repo <name> when searching Projects-bound content.
--repo narrows the Projects/ partition only; cross-repo Notes/ always appear in results regardless of the filter. Safe to add when the Raw is repo-specific.
Extract top-1 score from the JSON output.
If cortex-vec is unavailable (command errors, ECONNREFUSED, etc.): treat as score = 0.0, log dedup_top1: unavailable, prefer false-positive new over losing the insight.
3.3 Present score + candidate outcome to user (mandatory)
Always ask the user, regardless of where score falls. The threshold table below degrades from gate to candidate-outcome heuristic — it shapes the recommendation the agent surfaces, but never decides unilaterally.
Use AskUserQuestion with:
- Score: two decimals (e.g.
0.62). - Top-1 hit:
[[wikilink]]+ ≤1-line excerpt from that page. - Candidate outcome: chosen per the heuristic table below.
- Options:
(n)ew / (p)ending-merge / (s)kip-routine.
| Score band | Candidate outcome to propose |
|---|---|
score < dedup_threshold_new | new (low overlap with existing pages) |
dedup_threshold_new ≤ score < dedup_threshold_pending | describe both new and pending-merge neutrally; no strong tilt |
score ≥ dedup_threshold_pending | pending-merge (strong overlap with top-1) |
When to tilt toward skip-routine (independent of score): the Raw
passed Stage 1 only because of an isolated symbol mention with no
surrounding analysis — e.g., a git-log dump that happens to name a file
path. Surface (s)kip-routine as a real candidate in such cases rather
than forcing new / pending-merge.
3.4 Dispatch on user's answer
(n)ew→ go to Step 4 (create) + Step 5 + 6 + 7 + 8.(p)ending-merge→ skip Steps 4 and 6; go to Step 5 + 7 + 8 only. Do not write any new file or touch existing pages.(s)kip-routine→ skip Steps 4 and 6; go to Step 5 + 7 + 8 only. Marker writes as(skip: routine).
Step 4: Create Refined Note
- Draft the refined content
- Determine placement:
- Repo-specific knowledge →
Projects/<repo>/(repo from Raw file'srepo:frontmatter) - General technical knowledge →
Notes/<category>/(match existing categories)
- Repo-specific knowledge →
- Add
repos:to frontmatter if repo-specific - Present draft to user for confirmation
- Write to vault using Obsidian Flavored Markdown (wikilinks, frontmatter, callouts)
Step 5: Mark Raw as Processed
The marker must not be written until the plan is sealed (Notes/log all written, the user has confirmed the verdict):
cortex-vec distill-plan seal --plan-id <id> --expected-outcome <new|pending-merge|skip-routine|no-insight>
After sealing, map/span pages are rejected (PLAN_SEALED); only then
append the marker.
Append exactly one marker to the Raw file, chosen by Step 3 outcome:
| Outcome | Marker |
|---|---|
new | <!-- distilled: YYYY-MM-DD → <target-relative-path> --> |
pending-merge | <!-- distilled: YYYY-MM-DD → pending-merge: <existing-path> (<score>) --> |
skip-routine | <!-- distilled: YYYY-MM-DD → (skip: routine) --> |
no-insight | <!-- distilled: YYYY-MM-DD → (no insight) --> |
Score formatting: two decimal places (e.g., 0.62, not 0.62345).
Date: today, YYYY-MM-DD.
Step 6: Update Index (only for new outcome)
Skip this step entirely for pending-merge, skip-routine, no-insight.
For each newly created file:
-
Run:
cortex-vec upsert <relative-path> -
Update
_index.md: append the row under the matching###sub-section — the topic sub-section under## Notes, or the repo sub-section under## Projects. Create the sub-section (with its table header) if it does not exist yet. Then bump theupdateddate in frontmatter.Do NOT maintain an
entries:count — the frontmatter has no such field, by design (see/cortexes:genesis).
Step 7: Append Log Entry
For each Raw processed (regardless of outcome), append exactly one entry to <vault>/log.md:
## [YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM] distill | <raw-filename>
- outcome: <new|pending-merge|skip-routine|no-insight>
- target: <vault-relative path | omit for skip-routine and no-insight>
- dedup_top1: <score → [[wikilink]] | "unavailable" | omit for no-insight>
- repo: <value from Raw frontmatter repo: field | "(none)">
The agent should:
- Compose the entry text with all placeholders substituted (today's date/time, the raw filename, the outcome, the target path, the score, the wikilink, the repo).
- Append it to
<vault>/log.mdusing either the Edit tool (preferred — adds the entry and preserves file integrity) or bash:
printf '\n%s\n' "$ENTRY" >> "<vault>/log.md"
Where $ENTRY is the fully-substituted markdown entry.
Preserve exactly one blank line between entries (achieved by the leading \n in the printf above, or by ensuring the Edit tool's new content starts with a blank line when appending).
Field rules:
target: present fornewandpending-merge. Omit the line forskip-routineandno-insight.dedup_top1: include the score and top-1 page wikilink whenever Stage 2 ran (outcomes:newwhen score was computed,pending-merge, all interactive choices,skip-routine). Omit only forno-insight(Stage 2 did not run). Forcortex-vecunavailable, writededup_top1: unavailable.repo: use(none)if the Raw has norepo:frontmatter field.
Step 8: Commit
cd <vault>
git add Raw/ Notes/ Projects/ _index.md log.md
git commit -m "distill: extract N entries from Raw"
If auto_push is true in config: git push.
After the commit completes, close the plan (this verifies the only file change was the expected marker):
cortex-vec distill-plan complete --plan-id <id>
If it returns RAW_CHANGED, the Raw has changed beyond just the marker —
stop and report, do not retry.
Step 9: Broadcast (always, inline)
For each Raw whose terminal outcome was new or pending-merge,
dispatch to the cortex-broadcast skill inline immediately after
Step 8's commit. Do not prompt the user — every broadcast-eligible Raw
is broadcast.
Announce before dispatching:
Dispatching broadcast for <raw-filename>...
When broadcast completes, return here and move to the next unprocessed Raw.
For outcomes skip-routine and no-insight, broadcast is skipped by
definition (those Raws are ineligible).
Escape hatch lives inside broadcast, not here
The broadcast skill carries its own abort semantics — there is no gate at this layer:
- Inside broadcast Step 7 (candidate menu): user types
quitto abort before any page commits. The Raw stays in the broadcast-eligible queue (no| broadcast:marker is written), so it can be picked up by a future standalone/cortexes:broadcastrun. - Inside broadcast Step 8 (per-page conversation): user types
abort/cancelto end the session. Prior committed pages stand; the Raw marker is left unchanged.
To opt out entirely at the very first prompt broadcast surfaces, the
user just types quit at the Step 7 menu.
Backward compatibility
Raws historically marked | no-broadcast: <date> (from the previous
prompt-based gate design) are still filtered out by cortex-broadcast
Step 2's queue builder. This skill no longer produces that marker, but
it remains a recognized legacy opt-out signal.
Signals
- GitHub stars
- 21
- Forks
- 4
- Last commit
- Sep 2026
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cortex-distill- Source
- github.com/xbluesky/cortexes