Garnish — Craft CMS Control Panel JavaScript Toolkit

Reference for Garnish, Craft CMS's built-in JavaScript UI framework. Covers the class system, UI widgets, drag interactions, form components, accessibility helpers, and integration with Craft's CP.

This skill is scoped to Garnish itself — the JavaScript library at src/web/assets/garnish/. For PHP-side plugin development (elements, controllers, services), see the craftcms skill. For CP template markup that Garnish widgets attach to, see the craftcms skill's cp.md reference.

Companion Skills — Load When Needed

• craftcms — Load when the task involves PHP asset bundle classes, plugin architecture, or CP template markup that Garnish widgets attach to. Skip for pure JavaScript refactoring, Garnish API questions, or JS-only tasks.
• craft-php-guidelines — Load only when editing PHP files (asset bundle classes, controllers that register JS). Skip for pure JS work.

Documentation

• Garnish source: src/web/assets/garnish/src/ in the Craft CMS repository
• No official external documentation exists — this skill IS the documentation.

Use WebFetch on Craft's class reference (https://docs.craftcms.com/api/v5/) when looking up PHP-side asset bundle registration.

Common Pitfalls (Cross-Cutting)

• Using jQuery .on() directly instead of this.addListener() — listeners added via jQuery won't auto-clean on destroy(), causing memory leaks.
• Forgetting this.base() when overriding destroy() — parent cleanup (listener removal, event teardown) gets skipped.
• Using click instead of activate event on non-<button> elements — activate handles both click and keyboard (Space/Enter), making the UI accessible.
• Fighting UiLayerManager by binding ESC directly — use Garnish.uiLayerManager.registerShortcut(Garnish.ESC_KEY, callback) so escape routes through the layer stack correctly.
• Magic key code numbers instead of Garnish.ESC_KEY, Garnish.RETURN_KEY, etc. — constants are self-documenting and consistent.
• Instantiating Garnish widgets before the DOM is ready — Garnish requires jQuery and all dependencies loaded first; in plugin assets, rely on CpAsset dependency chain.
• Not calling destroy() when removing widgets — orphaned listeners accumulate, especially in slideouts and live preview where DOM is repeatedly created/destroyed.
• Importing Garnish into webpack bundles instead of using the external — import Garnish from 'garnishjs' resolves to window.Garnish via webpack externals; bundling it duplicates 134KB.
• Giving name attributes to inputs in a panel injected into another form (an entry-edit sidebar panel, a CP template hook) — the host form serializes them on save and your plugin's values are silently swallowed. Inputs are id-only, your JS reads them by id and posts to your own endpoint, and an Enter-key guard keeps the host form from submitting. See integration.md (Panels Injected Into Another Form).
• Using deprecated Garnish.Menu instead of Garnish.CustomSelect — Menu is an alias kept for BC only.
• Using deprecated Garnish.escManager or Garnish.shortcutManager instead of Garnish.uiLayerManager — the newer manager provides layer-aware keyboard routing that respects the modal/menu stack.

Reference Files

Read the relevant reference file(s) for your task. Multiple files often apply together.

Task examples:

• "Create a modal dialog in a plugin's CP JS" → read class-system.md + ui-widgets.md
• "Add drag-to-reorder to a custom field type" → read drag-system.md + class-system.md
• "Build a custom CP widget class" → read class-system.md + integration.md
• "Add a disclosure menu to a CP template" → read ui-widgets.md + integration.md
• "Handle keyboard events in CP JavaScript" → read utilities.md + class-system.md
• "Create an inline editor HUD" → read ui-widgets.md (HUD section)
• "Make a selection interface for elements" → read ui-widgets.md (Select section)
• "Set up a plugin's webpack config for Garnish" → read integration.md
• "Custom element index class isn't loading" → read integration.md (Element Index JS Loading)
• "Load element index JS with Vite" → read integration.md (Element Index JS Loading — Vite doesn't work for element index classes)
• "Add ARIA attributes to a custom modal" → read utilities.md (ARIA & Focus section)
• "Build a custom slideout/overlay/launcher on Garnish.Base" → read ui-widgets.md (Building a custom overlay/slideout) + class-system.md (Enable / Disable) + utilities.md (ARIA & Focus)
• "My launcher button only works once / 'Blocked aria-hidden' warning" → read class-system.md (Enable / Disable) + utilities.md (Closing an overlay: move focus OUT before hiding)
• "Understand how Craft.CP extends Garnish" → read integration.md + class-system.md
• "Add an interactive panel to an entry edit screen's sidebar from a plugin" → read integration.md (Panels Injected Into Another Form) + the craftcms skill's cp-ui-patterns.md for the markup
• "My panel's fields disappear when the entry is saved / Enter submits the entry form" → read integration.md (Panels Injected Into Another Form)
• "Build a multi-state submit button" → read integration.md (Form Widgets section)
• "Add auto-growing textarea behavior" → read integration.md (Form Widgets section)

Reference	Scope
references/class-system.md	Garnish.Base, inheritance (extend/init/base), events (on/off/trigger), listeners (addListener/removeListener), settings, namespacing, enable/disable, destroy lifecycle
references/ui-widgets.md	Modal, HUD, DisclosureMenu, MenuBtn, SelectMenu, CustomSelect, ContextMenu, Select — constructor args, settings/defaults, methods, events, ARIA behavior
references/drag-system.md	BaseDrag, Drag, DragSort, DragDrop, DragMove — class hierarchy, settings/defaults, events, helper system, insertion points, scroll handling
references/utilities.md	Garnish namespace object, key constants, custom jQuery events (activate, textchange, resize), ARIA/focus management, geometry/hit testing, animation, form helpers, detection
references/integration.md	GarnishAsset PHP bundle, webpack externals, loading sequence, Craft.* class pattern, Twig JS blocks, form widgets (NiceText, CheckboxSelect, MultiFunctionBtn, MixedInput)