Create E2E Test

Create end-to-end tests for the user flow described below.

Instructions

1. Understand the User Flow

First, analyze the User Flow to identify:

• Entry point: Which page/route does the flow start from?
• Steps: What user actions are involved (clicks, form fills, navigation)?
• Assertions: What should be verified at each step or at the end?
• Prerequisites: Does the user need to be authenticated? Any setup data needed?

2. Explore Existing Patterns

Before writing code, explore relevant existing files:

apps/e2e-tests/
├── pages/                    # Page Objects - check for reusable pages
├── fixtures/                 # Base fixtures (auth.fixtures.ts)
└── tests/
    └── [feature]/            # Existing test patterns
        ├── [feature].fixtures.ts
        └── [feature].spec.ts

Key files to reference:

• apps/e2e-tests/fixtures/auth.fixtures.ts - Authentication fixtures
• apps/e2e-tests/pages/SiteCreationPage.ts - Page object pattern example
• apps/e2e-tests/tests/site-creation/site-creation.fixtures.ts - Fixture composition example

3. Create/Update Page Objects

For each page/screen in the flow, create or update a page object in apps/e2e-tests/pages/:

Page Object Pattern:

import { expect, type Page } from "@playwright/test";

export class FeaturePage {
  readonly page: Page;

  constructor(page: Page) {
    this.page = page;
  }

  // Navigation
  async goto(): Promise<void> {
    await this.page.goto("/route-path");
  }

  // Assertions (prefix with expect*)
  async expectStepVisible(): Promise<void> {
    await expect(this.page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Step Title" })).toBeVisible();
  }

  // User Actions (verb-based names)
  async clickButton(): Promise<void> {
    await this.page.getByRole("button", { name: "Button Text" }).click();
  }

  async fillInput(value: string): Promise<void> {
    await this.page.getByLabel("Input Label").fill(value);
  }

  async selectOption(value: string): Promise<void> {
    await this.page.getByRole("radio", { name: value }).check({ force: true });
    await this.submit();
  }

  // Private helpers
  private async submit(): Promise<void> {
    await this.page.getByRole("button", { name: /Valider|Suivant/ }).click();
  }
}

Multi-step wizards: assert each step's title as you walk through it (expectStepTitle(title) — see apps/e2e-tests/pages/PhotovoltaicProjectCreationPage.ts for the pattern). Find each title's exact text with grep -rn "WizardFormLayout title" apps/web/src rather than guessing — many step components (e.g. create-mode selection, reinstatement question) are shared across wizards, so the same title string applies in multiple flows.

Selector Priority (accessibility-first):

1. getByRole() - buttons, links, headings, textboxes
2. getByLabel() - form inputs with labels
3. getByText() - visible text content
4. locator() - CSS selectors (last resort)

4. Create Feature Fixtures

Create apps/e2e-tests/tests/[feature]/[feature].fixtures.ts:

import { test as authTest } from "../../fixtures/auth.fixtures";
import { FeaturePage } from "../../pages/FeaturePage";

type FeatureFixtures = {
  featurePage: FeaturePage;
};

export const test = authTest.extend<FeatureFixtures>({
  featurePage: async ({ authenticatedPage }, use) => {
    const featurePage = new FeaturePage(authenticatedPage);
    await use(featurePage);
  },
});

export { expect } from "@playwright/test";

If authentication is NOT needed, extend from base Playwright test instead:

import { test as base, expect } from "@playwright/test";

5. Write Test File

Create apps/e2e-tests/tests/[feature]/[feature].spec.ts:

import { test } from "./[feature].fixtures";

test.describe("Feature Name", () => {
  test("describes what the user can do", async ({ featurePage }) => {
    // Navigate to starting point
    await featurePage.goto();

    // Step 1: Action + optional assertion
    await featurePage.expectStepVisible();
    await featurePage.clickStart();

    // Step 2: Another action
    await featurePage.fillInput("value");
    await featurePage.submit();

    // Final assertions
    await featurePage.expectSuccessMessage();
  });
});

Test Naming: Use descriptive names that explain what the user can do:

• "allows authenticated user to create a new project"
• "shows error when required field is empty"
• "redirects to login when not authenticated"

6. Run and Verify

# Start the e2e stack (builds fresh images and waits for readiness)
make e2e-up-build

# Run specific test file
pnpm --filter e2e-tests test:headless tests/[feature]/[feature].spec.ts

# Run with browser visible (for debugging)
pnpm --filter e2e-tests test:headed tests/[feature]/[feature].spec.ts

# Type check
pnpm --filter e2e-tests typecheck

File Checklist

Before completing, ensure you have created/updated:

• Page object(s) in apps/e2e-tests/pages/[PageName].ts
• Fixtures in apps/e2e-tests/tests/[feature]/[feature].fixtures.ts
• Test file in apps/e2e-tests/tests/[feature]/[feature].spec.ts
• Tests pass: pnpm --filter e2e-tests test:headless tests/[feature]/
• Type check passes: pnpm --filter e2e-tests typecheck

Patterns Reference

Using Shared Types

import type { SiteNature, FricheActivity } from "shared";
import { getLabelForSiteNature } from "shared";

Waiting for Async Content

// Wait for element to appear
await this.page.getByRole("option").first().waitFor({ state: "visible", timeout: 10000 });

// Wait for navigation
await expect(this.page).toHaveURL("/expected-path");

Form Autocomplete

async fillAutocomplete(searchText: string): Promise<void> {
  const input = this.page.getByRole("searchbox", { name: /Label/i });
  await input.pressSequentially(searchText, { delay: 50 });
  const firstOption = this.page.getByRole("option").first();
  await firstOption.waitFor({ state: "visible", timeout: 10000 });
  await firstOption.click();
}

Data Verification

async expectDataInList(expectedData: [label: string, value: string][]): Promise<void> {
  for (const [label, value] of expectedData) {
    await expect(
      this.page.locator("dl").filter({ hasText: label }).locator("dt")
    ).toHaveText(value);
  }
}

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User Flow

$ARGUMENTS