DevExpress Blazor Grid

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Build and configure the DevExpress Blazor Grid (DxGrid) — a full-featured data grid for Blazor Server, WebAssembly, and Hybrid apps. Use when binding tabular data (IEnumerable/IQueryable/EF Core/server-mode/custom sources), enabling sorting/filtering/grouping/search, implementing CRUD editing (row/edit form/popup/cell), handling selection and focused rows, exporting to CSV/XLSX/PDF, customizing templates and summaries, and supporting large datasets with virtualization. Also use for DxGrid, DevExpress grid, Blazor data grid, virtual scrolling, server mode, and grid feature comparisons or migration scenarios.

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What this skill tells your AI

The instructions your AI receives, as published by devexpress/agent-skills in plugins/dx-blazor/skills/devexpress-blazor-grid/SKILL.md and read by ahel’s review.

DxGrid is a high-performance data grid for Blazor applications. It supports data binding to in-memory collections, Entity Framework Core, server-mode sources, and custom data sources. Key feature areas include sorting, grouping, filtering, multi-mode editing (edit row, edit form, popup, cell), row selection, data export (CSV/XLS/PDF), column templates, summaries, and drag-and-drop row reordering.

When to Use This Skill

  • Display tabular data from any .NET data source in a Blazor page
  • Implement CRUD operations (create, update, delete rows) with built-in edit forms
  • Sort, group, filter, and search grid data in the UI or programmatically
  • Export data to CSV, XLSX, or PDF with custom formatting
  • Enable row selection (single or multiple) and act on selected data
  • Add column chooser, resize, reorder, and freeze (pin) columns
  • Use virtual scrolling for large in-memory datasets
  • Bind to large remote datasets via EF Core server-mode sources
  • Customize cell appearance using templates and CustomizeElement
  • Add a toolbar, context menu, or summary rows to the grid

Prerequisites & Installation

NuGet Package

PackagePurpose
DevExpress.BlazorGrid + all standard Blazor UI components
# Install from NuGet.org:
dotnet add package DevExpress.Blazor

Setup (existing project)

  1. Register DevExpress resources in Program.cs:
    builder.Services.AddDevExpressBlazor();
    

    v26.1 note: DevExpress.Blazor no longer includes options.BootstrapVersion or DevExpress.Blazor.BootstrapVersion. Do not generate either API.

  2. Apply a theme and add client scripts in App.razor inside <head>:
    @using DevExpress.Blazor
    @DxResourceManager.RegisterTheme(Themes.Fluent)
    @DxResourceManager.RegisterScripts()
    
  3. Add the namespace to _Imports.razor:
    @using DevExpress.Blazor
    

Before You Start — Ask the Developer

If the host agent has a structured question-asking tool available, use it to ask these questions one at a time with clear options — for example, Claude Code's AskUserQuestion tool or GitHub Copilot's askQuestions tool. If no such tool is available, ask the questions directly in the chat response before generating code.

Before generating code, ask:

  1. Render mode: Are you using InteractiveServer, InteractiveWebAssembly, or InteractiveAuto? (Grid requires an interactive mode for sorting, filtering, editing, and paging.)
  2. Data source: Are you binding to a simple in-memory collection (List<T>, IEnumerable<T>), EF Core (DbSet<T> or EntityInstantFeedbackSource), IQueryable<T>, or a custom data source (GridCustomDataSource)?
  3. Features needed: Do you need editing (which mode: EditRow, EditForm, PopupEditForm, EditCell)? Export? Selection? Virtual scrolling?
  4. Key field: Does your data model have a primary key property? (Required for editing, selection, and server-mode sources.)
  5. New or existing project?: Are you adding the grid to an existing project or starting fresh?

Ask before generating. Render mode and data source type significantly affect the code.

Component Overview

DxGrid provides:

  • Data Binding (Data, KeyFieldName): Binds to IEnumerable<T>, IListSource, IQueryable<T>, GridDevExtremeDataSource<T>, or GridCustomDataSource
  • Column Types (DxGridDataColumn, DxGridCommandColumn, DxGridSelectionColumn, DxGridBandColumn): Bound, unbound, command, selection, and band columns
  • Data Shaping (AllowSort, ShowGroupPanel, ShowSearchBox, FilterPanelDisplayMode): Sort, group, filter row, filter panel, search box
  • Editing (EditMode, EditModelSaving, DataItemDeleting): EditRow, EditForm, PopupEditForm, EditCell modes
  • Selection (SelectionMode, SelectedDataItems): Single and multiple row selection
  • Export (ExportToCsvAsync, ExportToXlsxAsync, ExportToPdfAsync): CSV, XLS/XLSX, and PDF export
  • Paging & Scrolling (PageSize, VirtualScrollingEnabled, VirtualScrollingMode): Pager and virtual scrolling
  • Summary (TotalSummary, GroupSummary, DxGridSummaryItem): Total and group aggregate summaries — Sum, Min, Max, Avg, Count — displayed in the grid footer
  • Focused Row (FocusedRowEnabled): Highlights a single row on click; exposes FocusedRowIndex and FocusedDataItem for programmatic access
  • Toolbar (ToolbarTemplate): Embed a toolbar at the top of the Grid with custom action buttons and data shaping controls
  • Master-Detail (DetailRowTemplate, ExpandDetailRow, CollapseDetailRow): Expandable detail rows with nested grids or arbitrary content; the detail template receives the master row's data item via context.DataItem
  • Drag-and-Drop (AllowDragRows, AllowedDropTarget, ItemsDropped): Row reordering within the same grid or moving rows between grids; requires ObservableCollection<T> for automatic UI refresh

Core Entry Point (Razor)

@rendermode InteractiveServer

<DxGrid Data="@Items" KeyFieldName="Id">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridCommandColumn />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Date" DisplayFormat="d" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

Documentation & Navigation Guide

Getting Started

📄 references/getting-started.md

When you need to:

  • Set up the Grid from scratch in a new or existing Blazor project
  • Create your first grid with columns and data binding
  • Enable interactive render mode for the grid page

Data Binding

📄 references/data-binding.md

When you need to:

  • Bind to an in-memory list, IQueryable, EF Core DbSet
  • Use EntityInstantFeedbackSource or EntityServerModeSource for large datasets
  • Configure a GridCustomDataSource for Web API / OData backends
  • Understand which features are available per data-binding mode

Columns & Templates

📄 references/columns-and-templates.md

When you need to:

  • Add, configure, or hide columns (FieldName, Caption, Width, Visible)
  • Customize cell display or edit templates (CellDisplayTemplate, CellEditTemplate)
  • Add a command column (New / Edit / Delete buttons)
  • Create unbound columns with UnboundExpression
  • Use band (header) columns to group related columns

Editing & Validation

📄 references/editing-and-validation.md

When you need to:

  • Enable row editing in EditRow, EditForm, PopupEditForm, or EditCell mode
  • Handle EditModelSaving and DataItemDeleting events
  • Customize the edit form using EditFormTemplate
  • Validate user input with data annotations

Data Shaping

📄 references/data-shaping.md

When you need to:

  • Sort by one or multiple columns programmatically or in the UI
  • Group rows and configure group summaries
  • Add filter row, filter panel, search box, or column filter menu
  • Show the filter panel or customize filter-builder operators for a specific field
  • Create total and group summary items

Export

📄 references/export.md

When you need to:

  • Export grid data to CSV, XLS/XLSX, or PDF
  • Customize exported cell styles, fonts, or document headers/footers
  • Export only selected rows

Selection

📄 references/selection.md

When you need to:

  • Enable single or multiple row selection
  • Get/set SelectedDataItem or SelectedDataItems
  • Add a DxGridSelectionColumn with checkboxes
  • Select rows programmatically using SelectRow, SelectDataItem

Drag-and-Drop

📄 references/drag-and-drop.md

When you need to:

  • Enable row reordering within one grid (AllowDragRows + AllowedDropTarget.Internal)
  • Move rows between two grids (AllowedDropTarget.External on source, All on target)
  • Handle ItemsDropped to update ObservableCollection<T> data sources
  • Use GetTargetDataSourceIndexAsync() for simplified insertion-index calculation
  • Customize the drag hint with DragHintTextTemplate

Examples

💻 examples/quickstart.razor — In-memory CRUD with EditRow, grouping, search box, summaries, and export 💻 examples/ef-core-crud.razor — Full EF Core CRUD with IDbContextFactory, async save/delete, and data reload 💻 examples/filter-panel-custom-date-operators.razorFilterPanelDisplayMode with a custom Filter Builder that removes month operators for DueDate 💻 examples/custom-templates.razorCellDisplayTemplate (badge rendering), EditFormTemplate with DxFormLayout, HeaderCaptionTemplate 💻 examples/drag-and-drop.razor — Row reordering within one grid and moving rows between two grids using ObservableCollection<T>

Quick Start Example

@page "/grid-demo"
@rendermode InteractiveServer
@inject WeatherForecastService ForecastService

<DxGrid @ref="Grid"
        Data="@Forecasts"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        EditMode="GridEditMode.EditRow"
        EditModelSaving="OnEditModelSaving"
        DataItemDeleting="OnDataItemDeleting"
        ShowGroupPanel="true"
        ShowSearchBox="true"
        PageSize="10">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridCommandColumn />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Date" DisplayFormat="d" SortOrder="GridColumnSortOrder.Ascending" SortIndex="0" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="TemperatureC" Caption="Temp (°C)" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Forecast" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="CloudCover" />
    </Columns>
    <TotalSummary>
        <DxGridSummaryItem SummaryType="GridSummaryItemType.Count" FieldName="Date" />
    </TotalSummary>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    IGrid Grid { get; set; }
    List<WeatherForecast> Forecasts { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() {
        Forecasts = ForecastService.GetForecast();
    }

    void OnEditModelSaving(GridEditModelSavingEventArgs e) {
        var model = (WeatherForecast)e.EditModel;
        if (e.IsNew)
            Forecasts.Add(model);
        else
            e.CopyChangesToDataItem();
        Grid.Reload();
    }

    void OnDataItemDeleting(GridDataItemDeletingEventArgs e) {
        Forecasts.Remove((WeatherForecast)e.DataItem);
        Grid.Reload();
    }
}

What This Does

Displays a weather forecast list with inline row editing, a delete button, sorting by date, a group panel, a search box, and a total count summary. Clicking the pencil icon opens editors inline; clicking delete prompts for removal.

Key Properties & API Surface

DxGrid

Property / MethodTypeDescription
DataobjectBinds the grid to any supported data source
KeyFieldNamestringPrimary key field for editing and selection
EditModeGridEditModeEditRow, EditForm, PopupEditForm, EditCell
SelectionModeGridSelectionModeSingle or Multiple
SelectedDataItemsIReadOnlyList<object>Currently selected data items (two-way bindable)
PageSizeintRows per page (default 20)
VirtualScrollingEnabledboolSet to true to enable virtual scrolling; false by default
VirtualScrollingModeGridVirtualScrollingModeRows (default — row virtualization only), Columns (column virtualization only), RowsAndColumns (both); ignored when VirtualScrollingEnabled is false
ShowGroupPanelboolShow/hide the group panel
ShowSearchBoxboolShow/hide the search box
AllowSortboolEnable/disable sorting globally
ExportToCsvAsync()TaskExport data to CSV
ExportToXlsxAsync()TaskExport data to XLS/XLSX
ExportToPdfAsync()TaskExport data to PDF
Reload()voidRefresh grid data — do not await
BeginUpdate() / EndUpdate()voidBatch parameter changes
DetailRowTemplateRenderFragment<GridDetailRowTemplateContext>Template for the expandable detail row; context.DataItem is the master row's data item
DetailRowDisplayModeGridDetailRowDisplayModeAuto (default — expandable detail rows; users expand/collapse), Never (detail rows hidden), Always (detail rows always shown as preview strips; cannot be collapsed)
AutoCollapseDetailRowboolCollapse the previously expanded detail row when another is expanded
ExpandDetailRow(int)voidExpand the detail row at the specified visible row index
CollapseDetailRow(int)voidCollapse the detail row at the specified visible row index
CollapseAllDetailRows()voidCollapse all expanded detail rows
IsDetailRowExpanded(int)boolReturns true if the detail row at the specified index is expanded
AllowDragRowsboolAllows users to start drag-and-drop row operations
AllowedDropTargetGridAllowedDropTargetControls where rows dragged FROM this grid can land. None — cannot reorder or drop onto other components; Internal (default) — rows can be reordered within this grid only; External — rows can be dropped onto other components (not reordered internally); All — rows can be reordered within this grid AND dropped onto other components
ItemsDroppedEventCallback<GridItemsDroppedEventArgs>Fires when rows are dropped onto this grid; update the data source here
DropTargetModeGridDropTargetModeBetweenRows (default) — drop between rows; Component — drop onto the grid as a whole
DragHintTextTemplateRenderFragment<GridDragHintTextTemplateContext>Custom drag hint displayed while dragging

DxGridDataColumn

PropertyTypeDescription
FieldNamestringData source field to bind the column to
CaptionstringColumn header text
WidthstringColumn width (e.g., "150px", "20%")
DisplayFormatstringFormat string for display values
SortOrderGridColumnSortOrderAscending or Descending
SortIndexintOrder of this column in multi-column sort
AllowSortboolAllow user sorting for this column
AllowGroupboolAllow grouping by this column
AllowFilterboolAllow column filter menu
UnboundExpressionstringExpression for calculated unbound columns
GroupIntervalGridColumnGroupIntervalDate/number interval for grouped values

GridEditModelSavingEventArgs

MemberTypeDescription
EditModelobjectThe edit model (a copy of the data item) — cast to your type
DataItemobjectThe original data item (null when IsNew is true)
IsNewbooltrue when a new row is being created
CopyChangesToDataItem()voidCopies edit model changes to the original data item
ReloadboolSet to true to reload grid data after the handler completes — use instead of Grid.Reload() when no @ref is held

GridDataItemDeletingEventArgs

MemberTypeDescription
DataItemobjectThe data item to delete — cast to your type
ReloadboolSet to true to reload grid data after the handler completes — use instead of Grid.Reload() when no @ref is held

GridDetailRowTemplateContext

MemberTypeDescription
DataItemobjectThe master row's data item — cast to your model type to pass as a parameter to the detail component

GridItemsDroppedEventArgs

MemberTypeDescription
DroppedItemsIReadOnlyList<object>The data items that were dragged — cast each to your model type
TargetItemobjectThe row near which the drop occurred; null if dropped at the end of the list
TargetItemVisibleIndexintThe visible row index of TargetItem
DropPositionGridItemDropPositionBefore or After relative to TargetItem
GridIGridThe target grid that received the drop
SourceComponentobjectThe component that the rows originated from; cast to IGrid for grid-to-grid scenarios
GetTargetDataSourceIndexAsync()Task<int>Returns the zero-based index in the data source where the dropped items should be inserted

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: Editing with EF Core

<DxGrid Data="@Employees"
        KeyFieldName="EmployeeId"
        EditMode="GridEditMode.EditForm"
        CustomizeEditModel="OnCustomizeEditModel"
        EditModelSaving="OnEditModelSaving"
        DataItemDeleting="OnDataItemDeleting">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridCommandColumn />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="FirstName" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="LastName" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="HireDate" />
    </Columns>
    <EditFormTemplate Context="editFormContext">
        <DxFormLayout>
            <DxFormLayoutItem Caption="First Name:">
                @editFormContext.GetEditor("FirstName")
            </DxFormLayoutItem>
            <DxFormLayoutItem Caption="Last Name:">
                @editFormContext.GetEditor("LastName")
            </DxFormLayoutItem>
        </DxFormLayout>
    </EditFormTemplate>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    IEnumerable<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
    NorthwindContext Northwind { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync() {
        Northwind = NorthwindContextFactory.CreateDbContext();
        Employees = await Northwind.Employees.ToListAsync();
    }

    void OnCustomizeEditModel(GridCustomizeEditModelEventArgs e) {
        if (e.IsNew)
            ((Employee)e.EditModel).EmployeeId = Employees.Max(x => x.EmployeeId) + 1;
    }

    async Task OnEditModelSaving(GridEditModelSavingEventArgs e) {
        var model = (Employee)e.EditModel;
        if (e.IsNew)
            await Northwind.AddAsync(model);
        else
            e.CopyChangesToDataItem();
        await Northwind.SaveChangesAsync();
        Employees = await Northwind.Employees.ToListAsync();
    }

    async Task OnDataItemDeleting(GridDataItemDeletingEventArgs e) {
        Northwind.Remove(e.DataItem);
        await Northwind.SaveChangesAsync();
        Employees = await Northwind.Employees.ToListAsync();
    }
}

Pattern 2: Export to PDF via Toolbar

<DxGrid @ref="Grid" Data="@Items">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Amount" />
    </Columns>
    <ToolbarTemplate>
        <DxToolbar>
            <DxToolbarItem Text="Export to PDF" Click="ExportPdf" />
        </DxToolbar>
    </ToolbarTemplate>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    IGrid Grid;
    async Task ExportPdf() {
        await Grid.ExportToPdfAsync("report.pdf");
    }
}

Pattern 3: Virtual Scrolling with In-Memory Data

Virtual scrolling requires VirtualScrollingEnabled="true". Use VirtualScrollingMode to choose between row-only (Rows, default) or row+column (RowsAndColumns) virtualization. Define Grid height via CSS — DxGrid has no Height property.

<DxGrid Data="@Items"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        VirtualScrollingEnabled="true"
        VirtualScrollingMode="GridVirtualScrollingMode.Rows"
        CssClass="my-grid">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Value" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

<style>
    .my-grid {
        height: 500px;
    }
</style>

Note: When virtual scrolling is active, PageSize has no effect — all rows appear on a single page with a scrollbar.

Pattern 4: Master-Detail with Nested Grid

Master-detail uses DetailRowTemplate with a separate child component. The child receives the master row's data item as a [Parameter]. Always define the detail as a separate component — do not inline a second DxGrid directly inside the template in the same file.

@* MasterPage.razor — the master grid *@
@rendermode InteractiveServer

<DxGrid @ref="MasterGrid"
        Data="@Customers"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        AutoCollapseDetailRow="true">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="CompanyName" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Country" />
    </Columns>
    <DetailRowTemplate>
        <CustomerOrdersDetail Customer="(Customer)context.DataItem" />
    </DetailRowTemplate>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    IGrid MasterGrid { get; set; }
    List<Customer> Customers { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() {
        Customers = CustomerService.GetCustomers();
    }
}
@* CustomerOrdersDetail.razor — the detail component *@
@rendermode InteractiveServer

<DxGrid Data="@Orders" KeyFieldName="OrderId" PageSize="5">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="OrderId" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="OrderDate" DisplayFormat="d" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Amount" DisplayFormat="c" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    [Parameter]
    public Customer Customer { get; set; }

    List<Order> Orders { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() {
        Orders = OrderService.GetOrdersForCustomer(Customer.Id);
    }
}

Key rules: context.DataItem in DetailRowTemplate is the master row's object — cast it to pass as a parameter. Always define the nested grid in a separate .razor file; inlining it directly causes render mode and lifecycle issues.

Pattern 5: Drag-and-Drop Row Reordering (Same Grid)

Use AllowDragRows="true" and AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.Internal". The data source must be an ObservableCollection<T> so the grid reflects insertions/removals automatically.

<DxGrid Data="@Items"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        AllowDragRows="true"
        AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.Internal"
        ItemsDropped="OnItemsDropped">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Priority" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    ObservableCollection<MyItem> Items { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() {
        Items = new ObservableCollection<MyItem>(DataService.GetItems());
    }

    void OnItemsDropped(GridItemsDroppedEventArgs e) {
        var dropped = (MyItem)e.DroppedItems[0];
        Items.Remove(dropped);
        var target = (MyItem)e.TargetItem;
        var index = target != null
            ? Items.IndexOf(target) + (e.DropPosition == GridItemDropPosition.After ? 1 : 0)
            : Items.Count;
        Items.Insert(index, dropped);
    }
}

Pattern 6: Drag-and-Drop Between Two Grids

The source grid sets AllowDragRows="true" + AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.External" — this permits dragging rows out to other components but keeps internal reordering disabled. The target sets AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.All" (allows its own rows to reorder AND be dragged to other components) and handles ItemsDropped. Use e.SourceComponent and e.Grid to identify which ObservableCollection<T> to update. When inserting multiple rows, use .Reverse() to preserve their original order.

@* Source grid: rows can be dragged to external targets *@
<DxGrid @ref="SourceGrid"
        Data="@SourceItems"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        AllowDragRows="true"
        AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.External">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

@* Target grid: allows internal reorder AND accepts external drops *@
<DxGrid Data="@TargetItems"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        AllowDragRows="true"
        AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.All"
        ItemsDropped="OnTargetItemsDropped">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

Shortened here. Read the whole file on GitHub.

Signals

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Forks
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Last commit
Aug 2026
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skill
Gateway key
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Source
github.com/devexpress/agent-skills