Explain Issue

Explain the specified issue type with overview, detection conditions, code examples, and solution approaches.

Issue Types

Global Complexity

• Condition: Strong coupling + far distance
• Formula: STRENGTH >= 0.5 AND DISTANCE >= 0.5
• Fix: Introduce traits, move modules, facade pattern

Cascading Change Risk

• Condition: Strong coupling + high volatility
• Formula: STRENGTH >= 0.5 AND VOLATILITY >= 0.5
• Fix: Stable interface layer, dependency inversion

Inappropriate Intimacy

• Condition: Intrusive coupling across boundaries
• Formula: STRENGTH = 1.0 AND DISTANCE > 0.0
• Fix: Encapsulation, pub(crate) usage

High Efferent Coupling

• Condition: Module has too many outgoing dependencies
• Threshold: Default 15
• Fix: Module splitting, facade pattern

High Afferent Coupling

• Condition: Module has too many incoming dependencies
• Threshold: Default 20
• Fix: Interface introduction, responsibility distribution

Unnecessary Abstraction

• Condition: Weak coupling + near distance + low volatility
• Formula: STRENGTH < 0.3 AND DISTANCE < 0.3 AND VOLATILITY < 0.3
• Fix: Remove abstraction, use direct implementation

Explanation Structure

For each issue type, include:

1. Overview: Concise description
2. Why problematic: Concrete negative impacts
3. Detection conditions: Formula and thresholds
4. Code examples: Before/After Rust code
5. Solution approaches: Multiple resolution methods
6. Design principles: SOLID, Khononov Balance, Rust idioms

Reference

• Balancing Coupling in Software Design
• Khononov Balance: (STRENGTH XOR DISTANCE) OR NOT VOLATILITY