Gamma Migration Deep Dive

Output

Record source/target scope, mapping decision, staging and canary results, aggregate reconciliation, approver, and rollback state without copying content or viewer data.

Examples

Migrate a fictional presentation in staging, compare approved metadata and route behavior, introduce an unknown field, and confirm the canary stops for review.

Current State

!npm list 2>/dev/null | head -10

Overview

Migrate presentation workflows from PowerPoint, Google Slides, Canva, or other platforms to Gamma's AI-powered generation. Gamma takes a fundamentally different approach -- instead of manually placing slides, you provide content and Gamma generates the presentation. Migration is about converting your content pipeline, not your slide files.

Prerequisites

• Gamma API access (Pro+ plan)
• Source presentations accessible for content extraction
• Node.js 18+ for migration scripts
• Completed gamma-install-auth setup

Migration Approaches

Approach	When to Use	Effort
Content extraction + regeneration	Lots of text-heavy presentations	Medium
Import via Gamma UI	One-off migration of key decks	Low
Template recreation	Repeatable presentation formats	Medium
Parallel operation	Gradual transition over time	Low

Key insight: You don't "import" slides into Gamma. You extract content from old presentations and regenerate them using Gamma's AI. This often produces better results than the originals.

Instructions

Step 1: Inventory Source Presentations

// scripts/inventory-presentations.ts
import { readdir, stat } from "node:fs/promises";
import { join, extname } from "node:path";

interface PresentationInfo {
  path: string;
  format: string;
  sizeMB: number;
  lastModified: Date;
}

async function inventoryPresentations(dir: string): Promise<PresentationInfo[]> {
  const entries = await readdir(dir, { recursive: true });
  const presentations: PresentationInfo[] = [];

  for (const entry of entries) {
    const ext = extname(entry).toLowerCase();
    if ([".pptx", ".ppt", ".key", ".pdf", ".md"].includes(ext)) {
      const fullPath = join(dir, entry);
      const info = await stat(fullPath);
      presentations.push({
        path: fullPath,
        format: ext,
        sizeMB: info.size / (1024 * 1024),
        lastModified: info.mtime,
      });
    }
  }

  console.log(`Found ${presentations.length} presentations:`);
  const byFormat = presentations.reduce((acc, p) => {
    acc[p.format] = (acc[p.format] || 0) + 1;
    return acc;
  }, {} as Record<string, number>);
  console.log("By format:", byFormat);

  return presentations;
}

Step 2: Extract Content from PowerPoint

// scripts/extract-pptx.ts
// Use 'pptx-parser' or 'officegen' to extract text content

import JSZip from "jszip";
import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { DOMParser } from "xmldom";

async function extractPptxContent(pptxPath: string): Promise<string[]> {
  const buffer = await readFile(pptxPath);
  const zip = await JSZip.loadAsync(buffer);

  const slides: string[] = [];
  const slideFiles = Object.keys(zip.files)
    .filter((f) => f.match(/ppt\/slides\/slide\d+\.xml$/))
    .sort();

  for (const slideFile of slideFiles) {
    const xml = await zip.file(slideFile)!.async("string");
    const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(xml);
    // Extract all text elements
    const textNodes = doc.getElementsByTagName("a:t");
    const texts: string[] = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < textNodes.length; i++) {
      const text = textNodes[i].textContent?.trim();
      if (text) texts.push(text);
    }
    slides.push(texts.join("\n"));
  }

  return slides;
}

// Convert extracted content to Gamma prompt
function slidesToGammaPrompt(slides: string[], title: string): string {
  let prompt = `${title}\n\n`;
  slides.forEach((content, i) => {
    prompt += `Slide ${i + 1}:\n${content}\n\n`;
  });
  return prompt;
}

Step 3: Batch Migration Script

// scripts/migrate-to-gamma.ts
import { createGammaClient } from "../src/client";
import { pollUntilDone } from "../src/poll";
import pLimit from "p-limit";

const gamma = createGammaClient({ apiKey: process.env.GAMMA_API_KEY! });
const limit = pLimit(2); // Max 2 concurrent generations

interface MigrationItem {
  title: string;
  content: string;
  sourceFile: string;
}

async function migrateBatch(items: MigrationItem[]) {
  const results = await Promise.allSettled(
    items.map((item) =>
      limit(async () => {
        console.log(`Migrating: ${item.title}`);
        const { generationId } = await gamma.generate({
          content: item.content,
          outputFormat: "presentation",
          textMode: "condense", // AI condenses extracted text
          exportAs: "pptx",    // Get PPTX for comparison
        });

        const result = await pollUntilDone(gamma, generationId);
        return {
          title: item.title,
          sourceFile: item.sourceFile,
          gammaUrl: result.gammaUrl,
          exportUrl: result.exportUrl,
          creditsUsed: result.creditsUsed,
        };
      })
    )
  );

  // Report
  const succeeded = results.filter((r) => r.status === "fulfilled");
  const failed = results.filter((r) => r.status === "rejected");
  console.log(`\nMigration complete: ${succeeded.length} succeeded, ${failed.length} failed`);

  for (const r of results) {
    if (r.status === "fulfilled") {
      console.log(`  OK: ${r.value.title} → ${r.value.gammaUrl}`);
    } else {
      console.log(`  FAIL: ${r.reason}`);
    }
  }
}

Step 4: Template Recreation

For recurring presentation types (weekly reports, proposals, etc.), create Gamma templates:

Migration steps for templates:
1. Identify repeating presentation formats in your org
2. Create a one-page template gamma in the Gamma app:
   - gamma.app → Create → design a single representative page
3. Note the template gamma ID from the URL
4. Use POST /v1.0/generations/from-template with the gammaId
5. Update your automation scripts to use generateFromTemplate()

// After template creation in Gamma UI
const MIGRATED_TEMPLATES: Record<string, string> = {
  "weekly-report": "gamma_template_weekly_abc123",
  "sales-proposal": "gamma_template_proposal_def456",
  "team-update": "gamma_template_update_ghi789",
};

async function generateFromMigratedTemplate(
  templateKey: string,
  content: string
) {
  const gammaId = MIGRATED_TEMPLATES[templateKey];
  if (!gammaId) throw new Error(`Unknown template: ${templateKey}`);

  const { generationId } = await gamma.generateFromTemplate({
    gammaId,
    prompt: content,
    exportAs: "pdf",
  });

  return pollUntilDone(gamma, generationId);
}

Step 5: Validation Checklist

After migrating each presentation:

- [ ] Content accuracy: AI-generated text matches source intent
- [ ] Slide count: reasonable for the content volume
- [ ] Theme/branding: workspace theme applied correctly
- [ ] Export quality: PDF/PPTX downloads successfully
- [ ] Links preserved: any URLs from original are in the content
- [ ] Stakeholder review: key presentations reviewed by owners

Supported Migration Paths

Source	Method	Fidelity	Notes
PowerPoint (.pptx)	Extract text → regenerate	Content-high, design-new	AI redesigns slides
Google Slides	Export as .pptx → extract	Content-high, design-new	Export first
Canva	Export as .pdf → extract text	Medium	Limited text extraction
Keynote (.key)	Export as .pptx → extract	Content-high, design-new	Export first
Markdown (.md)	Direct use as content	High	Best migration path
Notion pages	Export as .md → use directly	High	Clean text extraction

Error Handling

Issue	Cause	Solution
Content too long	Exceeds 100K token limit	Split into multiple presentations
Credit budget exceeded	Too many migrations at once	Batch over multiple days
Poor output quality	Content too unstructured	Add structure (headings, bullets) to extracted content
Missing images	Images in source not extracted	Gamma generates new images; reference image concepts in text

Resources

• Gamma Import Guide
• Generate API Parameters
• Text Mode Options

Next Steps

Review gamma-core-workflow-a for ongoing content generation after migration.