Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) Expert (2026 Edition)

English | Bahasa Indonesia

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English

Orchestration & Integration

Connects and orchestrates with relevant domain skills like brainstorming, zero-to-prod-orchestrator, and project-context-mapper to ensure cohesive execution.

Description

Applies Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) principles to web and mobile UI/UX designs. Covers the core triad (Hierarchy, Harmony, Consistency), Apple's HIG 2025 updates, Google Material Design 3, spatial design for Apple Vision Pro, and modern accessibility requirements.

Trigger Conditions

• Reviewing or critiquing a UI design for HIG violations.
• Making design decisions about typography scale, color usage, or layout hierarchy.
• Designing for multiple platforms (iOS, Android, web) with consistent patterns.
• Evaluating whether a UI feels "premium" or "amateur".
• Ensuring UI components follow platform conventions (button placement, nav patterns).

The Core HIG Triad

1. Hierarchy — Guide the User's Eye

Visual hierarchy controls where the user looks first and how they navigate information.

Typography Hierarchy:

/* Clear hierarchy with size and weight — 4 levels max */
.h1 { font-size: 2.25rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.h2 { font-size: 1.5rem;  font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.h3 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 600; }
.body { font-size: 1rem;    font-weight: 400; }
.caption { font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 400; color: var(--color-text-muted); }

Spatial Hierarchy (Z-axis):

• Surface level: cards, panels — shadow-sm
• Raised level: dropdowns, tooltips — shadow-md
• Overlay level: modals, drawers — shadow-xl
• Floating level: toasts, command palette — shadow-2xl

Color Hierarchy:

• Primary action: brand color (1 per screen)
• Secondary action: muted/ghost variant
• Destructive action: red — far from primary CTA

2. Harmony — Visual Cohesion

All elements should feel like they belong to the same family.

Spacing Scale (8pt Grid):

4px   → xs gaps (icon padding, tight list items)
8px   → sm (between related elements)
16px  → md (card padding, section spacing)
24px  → lg (between sections)
32px  → xl (between major blocks)
48px  → 2xl (page-level separation)

Border Radius Consistency:

• Small elements (badges, chips): rounded-full or rounded-sm
• Medium elements (inputs, buttons): rounded-md
• Large elements (cards, modals): rounded-xl
• Never mix rounded-none with rounded-2xl in the same screen

Color Harmony:

Analogous:     Brand + ±30° hue neighbors (natural, calm)
Complementary: Brand + 180° (high contrast, CTAs)
Triadic:       Brand + 120°/240° (vibrant, use sparingly)
Monochromatic: Single hue, varying lightness (professional)

3. Consistency — Reduce Cognitive Load

Users should never wonder "how does this work?" — patterns should be predictable.

Platform Conventions (Web):

• Primary CTA: top-right (desktop nav) or bottom-center (mobile)
• Destructive actions: always require confirmation dialogs
• Form submission: Enter key submits, Escape cancels/closes
• Navigation: Breadcrumbs for 3+ depth levels
• Empty states: Always provide an actionable CTA

Component Consistency Checklist:

• All buttons use the same radius (rounded-md everywhere).
• All modals have the same padding (p-6) and close behavior (Escape key).
• All form inputs have the same height (h-9) and focus ring style.
• All error messages appear in the same position (below the input field).
• All tables use the same row height and hover style.

Apple HIG 2025 Updates

Spatial Design (Vision Pro)

• Use depth as an organizational tool — foreground elements are more important.
• Avoid placing interactive elements outside comfortable viewing angles (±45° center).
• Use glass morphism (backdrop-blur) for panels to maintain spatial context.
• Prefer indirect input (gaze + pinch) over precise pointer interactions.

iOS 18 Design Patterns

• Liquid Glass: Full glass-morphism on navigation bars and toolbars.
• Adaptive layouts: Single codebase adapts from iPhone to iPad to Mac.
• Symbols: SF Symbols 6 with variable rendering (multicolor, hierarchical).
• Menu patterns: Context menus replace modal bottom sheets where possible.

Material Design 3 (Google)

Dynamic Color (M3)

Generate a full color system from a single seed color:

import { argbFromHex, themeFromSourceColor } from '@material/material-color-utilities';

const theme = themeFromSourceColor(argbFromHex('#6750A4'));
// Generates: primary, secondary, tertiary, error + all tonal palettes

Key M3 Components

• Cards: 3 variants — Elevated (shadow), Filled (surface variant), Outlined (border)
• Chips: Filter, Input, Suggestion, Assist — each with distinct purpose
• Navigation: Bottom bar (≤5 items), Rail (tablet), Drawer (desktop)

HIG Audit Protocol

When reviewing a design, check:

1. Hierarchy: Is the primary action immediately obvious? Is text contrast sufficient?
2. Harmony: Is spacing consistent (8pt grid)? Are border radii uniform?
3. Consistency: Do interactive elements follow platform conventions?
4. Accessibility: Does it pass WCAG 2.2? Are touch targets ≥ 24×24px?
5. Platform fit: Does it feel native to its target platform?

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Bahasa Indonesia

Integrasi Orkestrasi

Terhubung dan mengorkestrasi skill domain yang relevan seperti brainstorming, zero-to-prod-orchestrator, dan project-context-mapper untuk memastikan eksekusi yang kohesif.

Deskripsi

Menerapkan prinsip Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) pada desain UI/UX web dan mobile. Mencakup triad inti (Hierarchy, Harmony, Consistency), pembaruan Apple HIG 2025, Google Material Design 3, desain spasial untuk Apple Vision Pro, dan persyaratan aksesibilitas modern.

Kondisi Pemicu

• Meninjau atau mengkritik desain UI untuk pelanggaran HIG.
• Membuat keputusan desain tentang skala tipografi, penggunaan warna, atau hierarki tata letak.
• Merancang untuk berbagai platform (iOS, Android, web) dengan pola yang konsisten.
• Mengevaluasi apakah UI terasa "premium" atau "amatir".
• Memastikan komponen UI mengikuti konvensi platform.

Triad HIG Inti

1. Hierarki — Pandu Mata Pengguna

Hierarki visual mengontrol di mana pengguna melihat pertama dan bagaimana mereka menavigasi informasi.

• Hierarki tipografi: 4 level maksimal — H1 (2.25rem, 700), H2 (1.5rem, 600), H3 (1.25rem, 600), body (1rem, 400).
• Hierarki spasial (sumbu-Z): Surface (shadow-sm), Raised (shadow-md), Overlay (shadow-xl), Floating (shadow-2xl).
• Hierarki warna: Satu warna brand per layar, aksi sekunder dengan varian muted/ghost, aksi destruktif dengan merah — jauh dari CTA utama.

2. Harmoni — Kohesi Visual

Semua elemen harus terasa seperti milik keluarga yang sama.

• Skala spacing (grid 8pt): 4px, 8px, 16px, 24px, 32px, 48px.
• Konsistensi border radius: Elemen kecil (rounded-full), sedang (rounded-md), besar (rounded-xl). Jangan campurkan rounded-none dengan rounded-2xl di layar yang sama.
• Harmoni warna: Analogis, komplementer, triadik, atau monokromatik — pilih satu skema dan patuhi.

3. Konsistensi — Kurangi Beban Kognitif

Pengguna tidak pernah bertanya-tanya "bagaimana cara ini bekerja?" — pola harus dapat diprediksi.

• Konvensi platform: CTA utama di kanan atas (nav desktop) atau bawah tengah (mobile).
• Aksi destruktif selalu memerlukan dialog konfirmasi.
• Semua komponen sejenis menggunakan radius, padding, dan perilaku yang sama.

Pembaruan Apple HIG 2025

Desain Spasial (Vision Pro)

Gunakan kedalaman sebagai alat organisasi. Gunakan glass-morphism (backdrop-blur) untuk panel. Hindari elemen interaktif di luar sudut pandang yang nyaman.

Pola iOS 18

Liquid Glass untuk navigation bar. Tata letak adaptif dari iPhone ke iPad ke Mac. SF Symbols 6 dengan rendering variabel.

Material Design 3 (Google)

Warna Dinamis (M3)

Hasilkan sistem warna penuh dari satu warna seed menggunakan @material/material-color-utilities.

Komponen M3 Utama

• Kartu: Elevated (bayangan), Filled (varian permukaan), Outlined (batas).
• Chip: Filter, Input, Saran, Bantuan — masing-masing dengan tujuan berbeda.
• Navigasi: Bottom bar (≤5 item), Rail (tablet), Drawer (desktop).

Protokol Audit HIG

Saat meninjau desain, periksa: Hierarki (apakah aksi utama langsung terlihat jelas?), Harmoni (apakah spacing konsisten?), Konsistensi (apakah elemen interaktif mengikuti konvensi platform?), Aksesibilitas (lulus WCAG 2.2? Target sentuh ≥ 24×24px?), dan Kesesuaian Platform (apakah terasa native untuk platform target?).