lsp-format-code

Requires the agent-lsp MCP server.

lsp-format-code

Format a file or selection using the language server's formatter — the same formatting engine your IDE uses. Applies language-specific rules (gofmt, prettier, rustfmt, black) without requiring those tools to be on PATH separately.

When to use

• Before committing: ensure consistent style across edited files
• After generating code: clean up AI-generated indentation and spacing
• After a refactor that shifted indentation levels
• When a linter flags style violations fixable by the formatter

Use /lsp-safe-edit instead when you are making a logic change and want before/after diagnostic comparison alongside the edit.

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Workflow

Step 1 — Check formatting is supported (optional)

If unsure whether the language server supports formatting for this file, check capabilities first:

mcp__lsp__get_server_capabilities({ "file_path": "<file>" })

Look for documentFormattingProvider (full-file) and documentRangeFormattingProvider (range). If neither is present, the server does not support formatting — stop and report.

Skip this step if you know the language supports formatting (Go, TypeScript, Rust, Python all do via their standard servers).

Step 2 — Open the file

mcp__lsp__open_document({ "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file.go", "language_id": "go" })

Step 3 — Request formatting edits

Full file:

mcp__lsp__format_document({ "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file.go" })

Selection only:

mcp__lsp__format_range({
  "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file.go",
  "start_line": <N>,
  "end_line": <M>
})

Both return TextEdit[] — a list of replacements to apply. They do not write to disk. If the list is empty, the file is already correctly formatted.

Step 4 — Apply the edits

Pass the TextEdit[] from Step 3 to apply_edit:

mcp__lsp__apply_edit({ "workspace_edit": <TextEdit[] from Step 3> })

This writes the formatting changes to disk.

Step 5 — Verify (optional but recommended)

Call get_diagnostics to confirm formatting did not introduce any errors:

mcp__lsp__get_diagnostics({ "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file.go" })

Formatting should never introduce errors — if it does, report immediately without committing.

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Output format

## Format result: <filename>

Changes applied: N edits
Lines affected: <range or "whole file">
Formatter: <gopls | typescript-language-server | rust-analyzer | ...>

Status: FORMATTED ✓

If no edits were returned:

Status: ALREADY FORMATTED — no changes needed

If formatting is not supported:

Status: NOT SUPPORTED — <server> does not expose documentFormattingProvider
Fallback: run the formatter directly (gofmt, prettier, rustfmt, etc.)

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Multi-file formatting

For formatting multiple files (e.g. all files changed in a PR):

1. Call format_document for each file — these can run in parallel.
2. Collect all TextEdit[] responses.
3. Apply each file's edits via apply_edit sequentially.
4. Report total edits across all files.

Do not apply edits from multiple files in a single apply_edit call — apply per-file to keep changes scoped and reversible.

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Decision guide

Situation	Action
Formatting a whole file before commit	format_document → apply_edit
Formatting only generated code in a function	format_range with the function's line range
Empty TextEdit[] returned	File is already formatted — no action needed
Server doesn't support formatting	Report and suggest running CLI formatter directly
Formatting introduces diagnostics	Do not commit — report immediately
Formatting a Go file in a workspace repo	Ensure GOWORK=off is set if running via shell fallback

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Language notes

Language	Formatter	Server
Go	gofmt (via gopls)	gopls
TypeScript / JavaScript	prettier or built-in (via typescript-language-server)	typescript-language-server
Rust	rustfmt (via rust-analyzer)	rust-analyzer
Python	black or autopep8 (via pyright/pylsp)	pyright-langserver or pylsp
C / C++	clang-format (via clangd)	clangd

The language server delegates to the language's standard formatter — results match what your IDE would produce.