lsp-refactor

SkillAI & models

End-to-end safe refactor workflow — blast-radius analysis, speculative preview, apply to disk, verify build, run affected tests. Inlines lsp-impact + lsp-safe-edit + lsp-verify + lsp-test-correlation into one coordinated sequence.

Available today. Use it from your connected AI after setup.

Connect ahel once, and every AI you use reads what you have installed.

Then ask your AI: use the lsp-refactor skill

What this skill tells your AI

The instructions your AI receives, as published by blackwell-systems/agent-lsp in skills/lsp-refactor/SKILL.md and read by ahel’s review.

Requires the agent-lsp MCP server.

lsp-refactor

End-to-end safe refactor workflow. Sequences blast-radius analysis, speculative preview, disk apply, build verification, and targeted test execution in one coordinated pass.

This skill does NOT replace lsp-safe-edit or lsp-impact.

  • lsp-safe-edit wraps a single edit with before/after diagnostic comparison — use it when you need to make one targeted change with careful error diffing.
  • lsp-impact is read-only blast-radius analysis — use it when you want to understand scope before deciding whether to proceed.
  • lsp-refactor sequences ALL four workflows (lsp-impact → lsp-safe-edit → lsp-verify → lsp-test-correlation) in order. Use it when you know your target and intent up front and want the complete workflow without switching skills.

Input

  • target: symbol name in dot notation (e.g. "codec.Encode", "Buffer.Reset") OR file path (e.g. "internal/lsp/client.go")
  • intent: description of the change to make (e.g. "rename to ParseConfigV2", "add a second parameter timeout time.Duration")
  • workspace_root: absolute path to the workspace root

Phase 1 — Blast-Radius Analysis (inlined from lsp-impact)

This phase is mandatory. Do not skip it, even for "small" refactors.

Call mcp__lsp__blast_radius with changed_files set to the file containing the target symbol. If the user provided a file path directly, use it. If the user provided a symbol name, resolve the file first (e.g. via mcp__lsp__go_to_symbol).

mcp__lsp__blast_radius({
  "changed_files": ["/abs/path/to/file"],
  "include_transitive": false
})

Returns:

  • affected_symbols — exported symbols with reference counts
  • test_callers — test files and enclosing test function names
  • non_test_callers — production call sites

Display:

  • Affected symbol count
  • Test callers (each with enclosing test function name)
  • Non-test callers (each with file:line)
  • Total reference count

High blast-radius gate: If the total reference count exceeds 20, STOP and ask the user to confirm before continuing:

High blast radius: N callers found. Proceed with refactor? [y/n]

If the user answers "n", abort. Do not proceed to Phase 2.


Phase 2 — Speculative Preview (inlined from lsp-safe-edit)

Only reached if Phase 1 blast radius is acceptable (≤ 20 callers, or user confirmed).

2a — Open file and capture baseline diagnostics

mcp__lsp__open_document({ "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file", "language_id": "go" })
mcp__lsp__get_diagnostics({ "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file" })

Store baseline diagnostics as BEFORE.

2b — Speculative simulation

For a single-file change: use preview_edit:

mcp__lsp__preview_edit({
  "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file",
  "start_line": <N>,
  "start_column": <col>,
  "end_line": <N>,
  "end_column": <col>,
  "new_text": "<replacement text>"
})

For a multi-file change (e.g. rename + call site updates): use simulate_chain:

mcp__lsp__simulate_chain({
  "workspace_root": "/abs/path/to/workspace",
  "language": "go",
  "edits": [
    {
      "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file.go",
      "start_line": <N>, "start_column": <col>,
      "end_line": <N>,   "end_column": <col>,
      "new_text": "<replacement>"
    }
    // additional dependent edits ...
  ]
})

2c — Evaluate simulation result

Display the speculative result using the Diagnostic Diff Output Format from references/patterns.md.

Decision:

net_deltaAction
≤ 0Safe. Proceed to Phase 3.
> 0Abort. Report introduced errors. Do NOT apply to disk.

If net_delta > 0, stop and show the full list of errors the simulation introduced. Do not proceed to Phase 3.


Phase 3 — Apply to Disk

Only reached if Phase 2 net_delta <= 0.

Apply the change using the Edit or Write tool. When the edit targets a complete function or method body, mcp__lsp__replace_symbol_body is an alternative that resolves the symbol by name and replaces its full range without position math:

mcp__lsp__replace_symbol_body({
  "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file",
  "symbol_path": "Package.Function",
  "new_body": "func Function() error {\n\treturn nil\n}"
})

For edits computed by simulation, mcp__lsp__apply_edit may be used directly if the simulation returned an edit object:

Edit(file_path: "/abs/path/to/file", old_string: "...", new_string: "...")

For multi-file changes, apply each file's edits before moving to Phase 4. If any individual apply fails, stop and report before applying remaining files.

After applying, format the changed file(s):

mcp__lsp__format_document({ "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file" })

Apply the returned TextEdit[] via mcp__lsp__apply_edit if non-empty.


Phase 4 — Build Verification (inlined from lsp-verify)

Run in this order — LSP diagnostics first, then the compiler build:

mcp__lsp__get_diagnostics({ "file_path": "/abs/path/to/file" })
mcp__lsp__run_build({ "workspace_root": "/abs/path/to/workspace" })

Decision:

ResultAction
Diagnostics clean, build passesProceed to Phase 5.
Diagnostics show new errorsDisplay errors and stop. Do not proceed to Phase 5.
Build failsDisplay build output and stop. Do not proceed to Phase 5.

If build fails, report the full build error output and stop. Test execution is skipped until build passes.


Phase 5 — Run Affected Tests (inlined from lsp-test-correlation)

For each file changed in Phase 3, find correlated test files:

mcp__lsp__get_tests_for_file({ "file_path": "/abs/path/to/changed/file" })

Deduplicate the resulting test files if multiple source files were changed. Run only the correlated test files:

mcp__lsp__run_tests({ "workspace_root": "/abs/path/to/workspace", "test_files": [...] })

If no correlated test files are found: note "No test correlation found — run full suite manually to confirm." Do not attempt to run ./... automatically.


Abort Conditions

The following conditions abort the workflow immediately. Each abort displays the relevant output before stopping.

  1. Phase 1: blast radius > 20 callers AND user does not confirm → abort
  2. Phase 2: net_delta > 0 (simulation introduced errors) → abort, show errors
  3. Phase 4: build fails → abort, show build output
  4. Any phase: LSP tool returns an unexpected error → abort, report tool output verbatim

Output Format

After completing all phases, produce this structured report:

## lsp-refactor Complete

### Phase 1 — Blast Radius
Affected symbols: N
Test callers: M  (list each with enclosing test function)
Non-test callers: K

### Phase 2 — Speculative Preview
[Diagnostic Diff Output Format from patterns.md]
net_delta: 0 → safe to apply

### Phase 3 — Applied
Files changed: [list]

### Phase 4 — Build Verification
Diagnostics: N errors (0 new)
Build: PASS

### Phase 5 — Test Results
Test files run: [list]
Result: PASS / FAIL

If the workflow aborted at a phase, report only the phases completed and the abort reason:

## lsp-refactor Aborted at Phase 2

### Phase 1 — Blast Radius
...

### Phase 2 — Speculative Preview
ABORTED: net_delta: +2 (errors introduced)
Errors:
- file.go:34 — undefined: NewType
- file.go:51 — cannot use int as string

Example

Goal: rename exported function ParseConfig → ParseConfigV2 in pkg/config

Phase 1 — Blast Radius
  blast_radius(changed_files=["pkg/config/parser.go"])
  → affected_symbols: 1 (ParseConfig)
  → non_test_callers: 3 (cmd/main.go, internal/app.go, internal/loader.go)
  → test_callers: 1 (pkg/config/parser_test.go — TestParseConfig)
  → total references: 4 — within threshold, proceeding

Phase 2 — Speculative Preview
  open_document(file_path="pkg/config/parser.go")
  get_diagnostics → BEFORE: 0 errors
  simulate_chain(edits: [parser.go rename + 3 call-site updates])
  → cumulative_delta: 0 → safe to apply

Phase 3 — Applied
  Edit parser.go: func ParseConfig → func ParseConfigV2
  Edit cmd/main.go, internal/app.go, internal/loader.go: update call sites
  format_document(parser.go)

Phase 4 — Build Verification
  get_diagnostics → 0 errors
  run_build → success

Phase 5 — Test Results
  get_tests_for_file(parser.go) → pkg/config/parser_test.go
  run_tests(test_files=["pkg/config/parser_test.go"]) → PASS

## lsp-refactor Complete
...

Signals

GitHub stars
124
Forks
12
Last commit
Sep 2026
Advanced
Catalog kind
skill
Gateway key
lsp-refactor
Source
github.com/blackwell-systems/agent-lsp