Posthumous Title Abolition Procedure

A governance reform procedure for eliminating the practice of assigning posthumous titles to deceased rulers.

Overview

Abolish the tradition where successors and ministers assign titles to deceased rulers based on their conduct, as this allows subordinates to judge superiors.

Steps

1. Identify the problem: The posthumous title system (谥法) allows:

   • Sons to judge fathers
   • Subjects to judge rulers
   • Undermines hierarchical authority

2. Issue imperial decree: Formally abolish the posthumous title system

3. Establish alternative naming:

   • First ruler: 始皇帝 (First Emperor)
   • Successors: numbered sequentially (Second Emperor, Third Emperor, etc.)

4. Prohibit future modifications: Ensure no later ruler can reinstate the system

Expected Outcomes

• Rulers cannot be judged by successors or subjects
• Dynastic continuity emphasized over individual evaluation
• Simplified succession naming system

Historical Context

Qin Shi Huang abolished this system in 221 BCE, though it was later restored under the Han Dynasty.

Validation

• Verify that the imperial decree formally abolishes the posthumous title system (谥法)
• Confirm that the sequential numbering system (始皇帝, Second Emperor, Third Emperor) is established as the official naming convention
• Check that no mechanism exists for successors or subjects to assign conduct-based titles to deceased rulers