SPA Routes and Features Guide
SkillDev toolsUse for SPA routes and page segments: Web/desktop/mobile/popup routers, redirects and src/routes-to-features boundaries.
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The instructions your AI receives, as published by find-xposed-magisk/lobe-chat in .agents/skills/spa-routes/SKILL.md and read by ahel’s review.
SPA structure:
src/spa/– Entry points (entry.web.tsx,entry.mobile.tsx,entry.desktop.tsx) and router config (router/). Router lives here to avoid confusion withsrc/routes/.src/routes/– Page segments only (roots).src/features/– Business logic and UI by domain.
This project uses a roots vs features split: src/routes/ only holds page segments; business logic and UI live in src/features/ by domain.
Agent constraint — shared desktop router: Common Web/Electron paths, nesting, metadata, lazy loaders, and preload groups belong in src/spa/router/desktopRouter.shared.tsx. The two desktopRouter.config* files are thin platform adapters; change them only for genuine runtime differences. Do not duplicate a common route in both adapters.
When to Use This Skill
- Adding a new SPA route or route segment
- Defining or refactoring layout/page files under
src/routes/ - Moving route-specific components or logic into
src/features/ - Deciding where to put a new component (route folder vs feature folder)
1. What Belongs in src/routes/ (roots)
Each route directory should contain only:
| File / folder | Purpose |
|---|---|
_layout/index.tsx or layout.tsx | Layout for this segment: wrap with <Outlet />, optional shell (e.g. sidebar + main). Should be thin: prefer re-exporting or composing from @/features/*. |
index.tsx or page.tsx | Page entry for this segment. Only import from features and render; no business logic. |
[param]/index.tsx (e.g. [id], [cronId]) | Dynamic segment page. Same rule: thin, delegate to features. |
Rule: Route files should only import and compose. No new features/ folders or heavy components inside src/routes/.
2. What Belongs in src/features/
Put domain-oriented UI and logic here:
- Layout building blocks: sidebars, headers, body panels, drawers
- Hooks and store usage for that domain
- Domain-specific forms, lists, modals, etc.
Organize by domain (e.g. Pages, Home, Agent, PageEditor), not by route path. One route can use several features; one feature can be used by several routes.
Each feature should:
- Live under
src/features/<FeatureName>/ - Export a clear public API via
index.tsorindex.tsx - Use
@/features/<FeatureName>/...for internal imports when needed
3. How to Add a New SPA Route
-
Choose the route group
(main)/– desktop main app(mobile)/– mobile(desktop)/– Electron-specificonboarding/,share/– special flows
-
Create only segment files under
src/routes/- e.g.
src/routes/(main)/my-feature/_layout/index.tsxandsrc/routes/(main)/my-feature/index.tsx(and optional[id]/index.tsx).
- e.g.
-
Implement layout and page content in
src/features/- Create or reuse a domain (e.g.
src/features/MyFeature/). - Put layout (sidebar, header, body) and page UI there; export from the feature’s
index.
- Create or reuse a domain (e.g.
-
Keep route files thin
- Layout:
export { default } from '@/features/MyFeature/MyLayout'or compose a few feature components +<Outlet />. - Page: import from
@/features/MyFeature(or a specific subpath) and render; no business logic in the route file.
- Layout:
-
Register the route in the correct definition layer
- Shared Web/Electron route: add the segment once in
desktopRouter.shared.tsxwithdynamicElement/dynamicLayout. Put itspreloadIdthere as part of the shared lazy-loader definition. - Web-only or Electron-only route: add it to the corresponding thin
desktopRouter.config.tsxadapter. Keep platform-only differences explicit and small. - Mobile-only flow: use
mobileRouter.config.tsx; mobile does not consume the shared desktop tree.
- Shared Web/Electron route: add the segment once in
-
Register a route skeleton (REQUIRED for every lazy route)
- Every lazy route inside the main area renders
RouteSegmentSkeleton(src/components/Skeleton/RouteSegment.tsx) while its chunk loads. It resolves viahandle.meta.Skeleton(deepest match wins, walking up through parent routes) and only then falls back to path-guessing — never rely on the guess. - Pick the skeleton when adding or restructuring a route:
- A close-enough generic shape exists →
Skeleton: createSurfaceSkeleton('list' | 'form' | 'grid' | 'editor' | 'detail')from@/components/Skeleton/Surface. - The page has a distinctive layout (dashboard, multi-panel, conversation) → author a bespoke component under
src/components/Skeleton/and register it (seeHome.tsx,Generation.tsx,Conversation/).
- A close-enough generic shape exists →
- Where to put it: on the route's
routeMeta(featurerouteMeta.tsor inline indesktopRouter.shared.tsx). A whole subtree sharing one shape can register once on the parent/layout route'shandle— children with their ownSkeletonstill override. - When changing a page's layout, update its registered skeleton in the same PR — a stale skeleton that no longer matches the page is a regression.
- Skeleton-only parent handles are safe for titles: title/icon resolution also walks deepest-first, and leaf metas keep winning.
- Every lazy route inside the main area renders
3a. Shared desktop route definition and platform adapters
| File | Role |
|---|---|
desktopRouter.shared.tsx | Single source of truth for common paths, nesting, metadata, lazy imports, and prioritized route preload groups. |
desktopRouter.config.tsx | Thin Web adapter: mounts the common content tree at / and adds Web-only routes. |
desktopRouter.config.desktop.tsx | Thin Electron adapter: injects per-tab Home behavior, TabHost root stubs, and Electron-only onboarding. |
Add or remove common routes only in desktopRouter.shared.tsx. Keep desktopRouter.sync.test.tsx passing so path behavior, lazy boundaries, preload ownership, and the intentional platform differences remain verified.
3b. Other .desktop.{ts,tsx} variants inside src/routes/
The thin router adapters are not duplicated trees. Other route modules may still colocate a <name>.desktop.{ts,tsx} next to a base <name>.{ts,tsx}; Vite's resolver swaps in the .desktop file for Electron builds. Those paired module implementations still carry a drift risk.
Known variants today:
| Base file (web) | Desktop file (Electron) | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
src/routes/(main)/settings/features/componentMap.ts | src/routes/(main)/settings/features/componentMap.desktop.ts | Settings tab → component map. Web uses dynamic import(); desktop uses sync imports. componentMap.sync.test.ts enforces identical keys. |
src/routes/(main)/agent/index.tsx | src/routes/(main)/agent/index.desktop.tsx | Page entry. Desktop variant overrides the web page wholesale (e.g. extra popup guards). |
src/routes/(main)/group/index.tsx | src/routes/(main)/group/index.desktop.tsx | Same pattern as agent. |
Rules:
- After editing any
.ts/.tsxundersrc/routes/, glob the same directory for a<filename>.desktop.{ts,tsx}sibling. If one exists, apply the equivalent change there in the same commit. - When adding a new SettingsTab, register it in both
componentMap.ts(withdynamic(...)) andcomponentMap.desktop.ts(with a syncimport).componentMap.sync.test.tswill fail the build otherwise. - When adding a new desktop-only page wholesale-override, prefer a single base file with platform-aware code over introducing a new
.desktop.tsxvariant — only add a new variant when the two trees genuinely diverge (different store wiring, different popup guards, etc.). - When deleting, remove both files together.
4. How to Divide Files (route vs feature)
| Question | Put in src/routes/ | Put in src/features/ |
|---|---|---|
| Is it the route’s layout wrapper or page entry? | Yes – _layout/index.tsx, index.tsx, [id]/index.tsx | No |
| Does it contain business logic or non-trivial UI? | No | Yes – under the right domain |
| Is it a reusable layout piece (sidebar, header, body)? | No | Yes |
| Is it a hook, store usage, or domain logic? | No | Yes |
| Is it only re-exporting or composing feature components? | Yes | No |
Examples
- Route (thin):
src/routes/(main)/page/_layout/index.tsx→export { default } from '@/features/Pages/PageLayout' - Feature (real implementation):
src/features/Pages/PageLayout/→ Sidebar, DataSync, Body, Header, styles, etc. - Route (thin):
src/routes/(main)/page/index.tsx→ ImportPageTitle,PageExplorerPlaceholderfrom@/features/Pagesand@/features/PageExplorer; render with<PageTitle />and placeholder. - Feature:
Page list, actions, drawers, and hooks live undersrc/features/Pages/.
5. Progressive Migration (existing code)
We are migrating existing routes to this structure step by step:
- Phase 1 (done):
/pageroute – segment files insrc/routes/(main)/page/, implementation insrc/features/Pages/. - Later phases: home, settings, agent/group, community/resource/memory, mobile/share/onboarding.
When touching an old route that still has logic or features/ inside src/routes/:
- Prefer adding new code in
src/features/<Domain>/and importing from routes. - For larger refactors, move existing route-only logic into the right feature and then thin out the route files (re-export or compose from features).
- Use
git mvwhen moving files so history is preserved.
6. Reference Structure (after Phase 1)
Route (thin):
src/routes/(main)/page/
├── _layout/index.tsx → re-export or compose from @/features/Pages/PageLayout
├── index.tsx → import from @/features/Pages, @/features/PageExplorer
└── [id]/index.tsx → import from @/features/Pages, @/features/PageExplorer
Feature (implementation):
src/features/Pages/
├── index.ts → export PageLayout, PageTitle
├── PageTitle.tsx
└── PageLayout/
├── index.tsx → Sidebar + Outlet + DataSync
├── DataSync.tsx
├── Sidebar.tsx
├── style.ts
├── Body/ → list, actions, drawer, etc.
└── Header/ → breadcrumb, add button, etc.
Router config continues to point at route paths (e.g. @/routes/(main)/page, @/routes/(main)/page/_layout); route files then delegate to features.
Signals
- GitHub stars
- 30
- Forks
- 9
- Last commit
- Sep 2026
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