tdd

SkillDev tools

The test-first gate. Routed to by /feature (after the spec is approved), /fix, and /refactor before any implementation code is written. Six gated phases — obligation scan, red, green, obligation verify, coverage, lint. No feature code exists before Phase 1 clears; nothing reaches commit-gate until all six are green.

Available today. Use it from your connected AI after setup.

Connect ahel once, and every AI you use reads what you have installed.

Then ask your AI: use the tdd skill

What this skill tells your AI

The instructions your AI receives, as published by arbiterforge/codearbiter in plugins/ca/skills/tdd/SKILL.md and read by ahel’s review.

Test-first, or it does not ship. Routed to by /feature (after spec approval), /fix, and /refactor.

Pre-flight

Read these, or STOP and surface the gap — never guess a command or a threshold:

  • {{PROJECT_DIR}}/.codearbiter/CONTEXT.md — the stage: frontmatter (the maturity value) and project context.
  • {{PROJECT_DIR}}/.codearbiter/tech-stack.md — test, coverage, and lint invocations; file layout; mock patterns.
  • {{PROJECT_DIR}}/.codearbiter/coding-standards.md — style, structure, naming. Required for Phase 3.
  • {{PROJECT_DIR}}/.codearbiter/specs/<slug>.md — the approved spec, when /feature produced one. It is the primary obligation source.
  • {{PROJECT_DIR}}/.codearbiter/security-controls.md — only when the change touches a security boundary (auth, crypto, secrets, a trust boundary). Optional; absent on most changes.
  • {{PROJECT_DIR}}/.codearbiter/code-map.md — if present, a coarse concern→path→role map to orient before writing tests and code. Absent is fine — it is read-on-demand, populated by context-creation or commit-gate heal.

Phase 1 — Obligation scan · gate: BLOCK

An obligation is one verifiable claim about the change: (a) a unique ID, (b) a source citation, (c) a status. Status moves OPEN → MAPPED → COVERED; an obligation Phase 4 cannot tie to a passing test is MISSING. "We should test X" is not an obligation.

Derive every obligation before any code is written, and record each as ID · source · OPEN:

  • Spec — one obligation per acceptance criterion in the approved spec.
  • Contract — API and input-validation invariants, error responses, boundary conditions.
  • Security — only when security-controls.md applies: the assertion that the security-relevant boundary holds.

Gate: the obligation list is complete. Auto-pass when every obligation maps one-to-one onto the acceptance criteria of an already-approved spec (full-lane spec or small-lane mini-spec) — the user approved that list once; do not re-ask. User review is required only for obligations derived BEYOND the spec (Contract and Security rows): surface just those additions, not the whole list. Under /sprint, spec-derived obligations auto-pass the same way and beyond-spec additions are SMARTS-decided and logged like any other auto-decision. A partial list never passes either way.

Phase 2 — Red · gate: BLOCK

Write one or more failing tests per obligation. Bind each test ID to its obligation ID and move that obligation OPEN → MAPPED. Run the test command from tech-stack.md.

  • Every new test MUST fail, and fail for the right reason — the assertion, not an import error or a typo. A new test that passes with no implementation is wrong; fix it before continuing.
  • Every pre-existing test MUST stay green. One that breaks here is a conflict — stop and surface it.

Reject the standard traps: asserting on a mock instead of behavior; a test that can never fail; a snapshot so broad it asserts nothing; coupling to an implementation detail instead of observable behavior; asserting on the framework's behavior rather than your own.

The reasons to skip red are known. Hearing one is the tell that this gate is about to be waived — never the license to waive it:

excusereality
"Too simple to fail first."Simple changes have the cheapest red tests — and "too simple to test" and "too simple to break" have never been the same claim.
"I'll write the test right after."A test written after green has never been seen red: it is authored against the implementation it was meant to constrain, and its power to catch the bug is never demonstrated.
"The test would just restate the implementation."Then it is aimed at the wrong seam — assert the observable behavior, not the wiring. A change with no observable behavior to assert is a design finding, not an exemption.
"The existing suite already covers this."Then the failing test is impossible to write — try it. If it genuinely cannot go red, the obligation is already COVERED and Phase 4 records exactly that; if it goes red, the claim was wrong and you are holding the proof.

Gate: the runner confirms new tests red (for the right reason) and existing tests green, with every obligation MAPPED to a failing test. No implementation code is written until this gate clears.

Phase 3 — Green · gate: BLOCK

Write the minimum implementation that satisfies the Phase 2 tests — no speculative logic, no gold-plating — to the conventions in coding-standards.md. Run the full suite. A broken pre-existing test is a regression: fix it.

Gate: full suite green, reached by satisfying the Phase 2 tests — not by weakening them. A test's assertions MUST be unchanged between red and green; only fixtures and setup may move. A relaxed assertion is a gate violation.

Phase 4 — Obligation verify · gate: BLOCK

Walk the Phase 1 list item by item. Each MAPPED obligation moves to COVERED (a real passing test that exercises the claim) or MISSING (no test truly covers it). For security-relevant or contract-critical logic, dispatch the coverage-auditor agent ({{PLUGIN_ROOT}}/agents/coverage-auditor.md) to confirm the tests exercise the claim.

A MISSING obligation returns the workflow to Phase 2 — author a correct failing test, then re-run Phase 3 — and loops until it is COVERED.

Stakes: when you block on a MISSING obligation, state what the untested seam leaves exposed, not just that it is MISSING — one line naming the consequence: "this error path is untested; a 500 here would reach users silently." The block is the rule; the stakes are why it is worth the friction.

Gate: every obligation COVERED, each backed by a passing test. Any MISSING blocks Phase 5.

Phase 5 — Coverage · gate: BLOCK

Coverage scales with the maturity value (stage: in CONTEXT.md) — a rigor knob, not a promotion gate. The threshold table is the shared {{PLUGIN_ROOT}}/includes/maturity-coverage.md (the single source of truth, also used by refactor Phase 2).

Run the coverage command from tech-stack.md. Lines and branches must both clear the threshold — a report satisfying one and not the other does not pass (issue #507). Below it on either → add tests until both are met.

Name the host you measured on, and for a tree tech-stack.md marks as platform-forked, the figure is the UNION across its supported hosts — a single-host report scores the other platform's arm as permanently uncovered (issue #521, conditions in {{PLUGIN_ROOT}}/includes/maturity-coverage.md). Where only one host is available, say so and name what is missing rather than quoting it as the whole.

Where the surface has no coverage tooling at all, take the no-tooling exemption in {{PLUGIN_ROOT}}/includes/maturity-coverage.md — which requires QUOTING the tech-stack.md Coverage section that omits a command for this surface — and pass the phase on the Phase 4 obligation verify alone. Without that citation the phase STOPs: "I could not find the command" and "this surface has none" look identical from here and demand opposite responses. Do NOT invent a command, and do NOT silently skip the phase as though it had been run — a gate that cannot execute still reads as satisfied, which is worse than an absent one.

Stakes: when coverage blocks below threshold, name the class of code left dark — the paths a later regression could rot unnoticed — not just "below threshold." The number is the rule; the untested paths are why it matters.

Gate: threshold met on BOTH lines and branches for the current maturity value, or the no-tooling exemption taken WITH its citation. A test added only to move the percentage fails this gate in spirit — it converts an honest red into a green that asserts nothing.

Phase 6 — Lint · gate: BLOCK

Run lint, and the type-check if the project is statically typed, from tech-stack.md. Resolve every error.

Gate: clean lint and type-check, zero errors — this is what clears the path to commit-gate. "Mostly passes" is not passing.

Hard rules

  • MUST NOT skip, suppress, or comment out a test to clear any gate.
  • MUST NOT mark an obligation COVERED without a passing test that exercises the claim.
  • MUST NOT lower a coverage threshold without a decision recorded in CONTEXT.md.
  • MUST NOT inline-suppress a lint rule without a written reason, and never to bypass a security-relevant rule.
  • MUST NOT guess the test, coverage, or lint command — read tech-stack.md or STOP.
  • MUST, at exit, run the follow-up harvest ({{PLUGIN_ROOT}}/includes/harvest.md) over any [NEEDS-TRIAGE] raised this run — batch-confirm promoting work to open-tasks.md and decisions to open-questions.md so nothing languishes; nothing auto-promotes interactively.

Signals

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Sep 2026
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tdd-arbiterforge
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github.com/arbiterforge/codearbiter