tdd

TDD Assistant | TDD 助手

⚠️ Status: Reference（參考用，非可執行流程） — TDD 流程協調（RED→GREEN→REFACTOR 循環、測試執行 gates）已於 2026-04-28 移至 adoption layer（XSPEC-095）。此處保留 TDD 原則、FIRST 規則、AAA 格式、語言範例、流程指南供參考。 Lifecycle orchestration has moved to the adoption layer (XSPEC-095); this document is reference-only. For enforced execution, use your adoption layer's toolchain.

Guide through the Test-Driven Development workflow: Red-Green-Refactor.

引導測試驅動開發（TDD）流程：紅-綠-重構。

TDD Cycle | TDD 循環

    ┌─────┐       ┌───────┐       ┌──────────┐
    │ RED │ ────► │ GREEN │ ────► │ REFACTOR │
    └─────┘       └───────┘       └──────────┘
       ▲                                │
       └────────────────────────────────┘

Workflow | 工作流程

📖 以下為流程的參考結構，非可執行步驟；自動化／強制執行請用 adoption layer 工具鏈（XSPEC-095）。 The steps below are a reference structure, not an executable workflow.

Phase 1: RED - Write Failing Test | 紅燈 - 撰寫失敗測試

• Write a test that describes the desired behavior | 撰寫描述預期行為的測試
• Run tests - confirm it fails for the right reason | 執行測試 - 確認正確地失敗
• Use AAA pattern (Arrange-Act-Assert) | 使用 AAA 模式

Phase 2: GREEN - Make Test Pass | 綠燈 - 讓測試通過

• Write minimum code to pass the test | 撰寫最少的程式碼讓測試通過
• Hardcoding is acceptable at this stage | 此階段可以硬編碼
• Run tests - confirm it passes | 執行測試 - 確認通過

Phase 3: REFACTOR - Improve Code | 重構 - 改善程式碼

• Remove duplication (DRY) | 移除重複
• Improve naming and structure | 改善命名與結構
• Run tests after every change | 每次變更後執行測試
• No new functionality added | 不新增功能

FIRST Principles | FIRST 原則

Principle	Description	說明
Fast	Tests run quickly (< 100ms/unit)	快速執行
Independent	No shared state between tests	測試間無共享狀態
Repeatable	Same result every time	每次結果相同
Self-validating	Clear pass/fail result	明確的通過/失敗
Timely	Written before production code	在產品程式碼之前撰寫

Usage | 使用方式

• /tdd - Start interactive TDD session
• /tdd calculateTotal - TDD for specific function
• /tdd "user can login" - TDD for user story

Next Steps Guidance | 下一步引導

After /tdd completes, the AI assistant should suggest:

TDD 循環完成。建議下一步 / TDD cycle complete. Suggested next steps:

• 執行 /checkin 通過品質關卡 ⭐ Recommended / 推薦 — Pass quality gates
• 執行 /coverage 確認測試覆蓋率 — Check test coverage
• 執行 /code-review 自我審查程式碼 — Self-review code quality

Reference | 參考

• Detailed guide: guide.md
• Core standard: test-driven-development.md

AI Agent Behavior | AI 代理行為

完整的 AI 行為定義請參閱對應的命令文件：/tdd

For complete AI agent behavior definition, see the corresponding command file: /tdd