Workbench Reference Workflows

SkillDev tools

Use when working on NPA reference workflow specs, runner scripts, cookbooks, customer-adaptable pipeline implementations, or the guarded examples that are not workflow authoring surfaces.

Available today. Use it from your connected AI after setup.

Connect ahel once, and every AI you use reads what you have installed.

Then ask your AI: use the Workbench Reference Workflows skill

What this skill tells your AI

The instructions your AI receives, as published by nebius/nebius-physical-ai in skills/workflows/workbench-reference-workflows/SKILL.md and read by ahel’s review.

The supported, customer-facing catalog and source of truth is the npa.workflow spec set under workflows/. The old raw SkyPilot task catalog has no remaining templates. Raw SkyPilot YAMLs may still exist only as guarded tool-specific examples or resource profiles, not as workflow authoring surfaces. SkyPilot remains the engine that executes rendered specs.

The catalog has exactly two workflow directories: workflows/main/ contains only sim2real.yaml and paidf-cosmos3.yaml; workflows/testing/ contains all other catalog specs. Keep catalog documentation in workflows/README.md and add new reference workflows under workflows/testing/.

When To Use

Use this skill for repository workflow YAMLs, runner scripts, cookbooks, artifact contracts, and customer-adaptable pipeline implementations.

Procedure

  1. Start from the closest checked-in npa.workflow spec under workflows/.
  2. Reuse a toolRef from npa/src/npa/orchestration/npa_workflow/catalog.py; add missing behavior to the workbench tool rather than implementing it again in a runner.
  3. Keep the runner thin. Python runners materialize config, call the workflow submission helper, and report artifacts; the spec owns the stage graph.
  4. Keep all input and output paths configurable and run-scoped through S3. Stages run in separate pods and cannot depend on a repository-relative path.
  5. Declare the output the tool actually writes. Extend test_spec_declared_outputs.py when a tool exposes a result-URI helper.
  6. Run validate-spec, then plan-spec --run-id preview, before live submit. Register every shipped spec in SUBMIT_LIVE_MATRIX.

Current Reference YAMLs

The retired catalog path is machine-checked by npa/tests/guardrails/test_skypilot_catalog_retirement.py, so a raw template cannot quietly reappear there.

No raw SkyPilot templates remain in the retired catalog. Author workflow examples as npa.workflow/v0.0.1 specs under workflows/testing/.

Retired Templates

These raw templates were retired once their npa.workflow spec had a live run (run ids in EVIDENCE.md). Use the spec under workflows/:

  • isaac-lab-rl-sweep.yaml — parallel GPU sweep (--runtime).
  • cosmos3-reason.yaml — Cosmos3 reason-stage manifest.
  • sonic-export.yaml, sonic-eval.yaml, sonic-export-eval.yaml — SONIC export/eval. The tools now accept s3:// inputs and outputs directly, which is what the templates' inline download/upload bash used to do.
  • token-factory-caption.yaml, token-factory-generate.yaml, token-factory-cosmos-reason.yaml — hosted Token Factory stages.
  • mjlab-eval.yaml — MJLab locomotion evaluation.
  • retargeting.yaml — motion retargeting. The harness synthesizes a SOMA-CSV clip (npa.workflows.motion_fixture) when no real motion set is staged.
  • vlm-eval.yaml, vlm-eval-benchmark.yaml — self-hosted VLM scoring and the labeled sweep. The renderer now starts and health-checks the vLLM server the spec asks for, so no prebuilt serving image is needed.
  • cosmos3-text-to-image-inference.yaml — retired to workflows/testing/cosmos3-text-to-image.yaml. The procedure it carried as bash inside an envs: block is now npa workbench cosmos3 text-to-image.
  • bdd100k-pipeline.yaml — retired to workflows/testing/bdd100k-pipeline.yaml. A live run needs both in-cluster services (lancedb and detection-training) deployed first.
  • dataset-ingest-curate.yaml — retired to workflows/testing/dataset-ingest-curate.yaml, whose register stage reads back what ingest wrote to the in-cluster LanceDB service (npa workbench lancedb deploy --runtime kubernetes --namespace workbench).
  • sim-to-real-pipeline.yaml / sim-to-real-trigger.yaml — retired. The pipeline ran the deprecated npa.workflows.sim_to_real real-loop; the maintained path and the watcher's submit target are the single staged-engine YAML, workflows/main/sim2real.yaml.
  • cosmos2-transfer.yaml — retired to workflows/testing/cosmos2-transfer.yaml, which runs the REAL Cosmos-Transfer2.5 model (--execute) instead of printing a contract_ready payload.
  • isaac-franka-capture-reason.yaml — retired to workflows/testing/isaac-franka-capture-reason.yaml. The capture code moved into the package (npa.workflows.isaac_capture), so the stage no longer needs a repo mounted into the pod.
  • sim2real-actions.yaml — retired into workflows/testing/sim2real-envgen-shards.yaml as its fourth stage, which conditions the train slice the split stage just wrote.
  • tokenfactory-scene-to-rollout-judge.yaml — hosted reasoner, GPU rollout, hosted judge. Its twin keeps the chain: vlm-eval run --task-from reads the reasoner's artifact, so the judge scores the rollout against the plan rather than a literal string.
  • tokenfactory-rollout-judge.yaml — GPU rollout then a hosted VLM judge. Its twin is workflows/testing/tokenfactory-rollout-judge-combo.yaml; note the older same-named spec is a different workflow (a Cosmos reasoner feeding a judge over externally-seeded rollouts).
  • tokenfactory-train-triage.yaml — GPU LeRobot training then a hosted triage report. Its twin workflows/testing/tokenfactory-train-triage.yaml trains in the stage's own pod (the renderer switches to the vendor image's interpreter) and triages with npa.workflows.token_factory_triage. Needs a SkyPilot-hostable LeRobot image; 0.5.1 ships a torch/torchcodec ABI mismatch, 0.6.0 does not.
  • cosmos3-ea-fetch.yaml — Cosmos source/checkpoint fetch. Its twin workflows/testing/cosmos-fetch.yaml is the two CLI commands the template wrapped in ~60 lines of setup bash; the renderer installs huggingface_hub[cli], which was the only load-bearing line of that preamble.
  • cosmos3-generate.yaml — Cosmos 3 omni-model generation in the npa-cosmos3 image. Its twin workflows/testing/cosmos3-generate.yaml ran through the live submit matrix and produced generated/generate.json plus a non-flat 960x960 generated/vision.jpg.
  • nurec-reconstruct.yamlrelocated, not retired: #234 deliberately shipped and live-verified a single-pod NuRec/NRE SkyPilot task in addition to the multi-pod npa.workflow spec. It now lives at npa/src/npa/workbench/nurec/examples/ with its own README and guardrail.
  • sim2real-envgen-split.yaml — raw env generation + 80/20 split. Its twin workflows/testing/sim2real-envgen-shards.yaml declares the shard fan-out as a parallel: group instead of relying on a Kubernetes Job completion index, and runs on CPU.
  • scenario-gen-adversarial.yaml — adversarial scenario mining. Its twin workflows/testing/scenario-gen-smoke.yaml runs the same two CLI commands; the template's GPU image advertised an RL adversary the CLI cannot select.
  • sim-to-real-loop.yaml — the rollout-SET loop. Retired via a new tool capability (npa workbench vlm-eval loop), because nothing else produced task_success_report.json; the spec is workflows/testing/vlm-eval-loop.yaml.
  • isaac-lab-cosmos-sdg-burst-smoke.yamlrelocated, not retired: a single-task input to npa burst submit-yaml, now at npa/src/npa/burst/examples/. Burst is scoped to one executable task, so there is no plan or stage graph for a spec to describe.
  • isaac-lab-rl-train-rtxpro.yaml, isaac-lab-rl-train-rtxpro-smoke.yaml, isaac-lab-rl-train.yaml, byof-datagen-rtxpro-smoke.yaml, byof-container-smoke-rtxpro.yamlrelocated, not retired: they are BYOF resource profiles (a pod shape), not workflows, and now live beside their runner at npa/src/npa/workflows/byof/profiles/.

The retired catalog is pinned empty in npa/tests/guardrails/test_skypilot_catalog_retirement.py; do not add new raw workflow templates.

Three-Tier Contract

  • CLI: use npa workbench workflow ... and tool-specific workflow commands such as npa workbench mjlab workflow or npa workbench retargeting workflow.
  • SDK: route through shared workflow submission helpers rather than shelling out from business logic.
  • Workflow: the npa.workflow spec is the executable source of truth for stage order, resources, configuration, and artifact paths. ToolRef argv templates are the source of truth for commands; SkyPilot is the rendered execution layer.

Gotchas

  • The native Ray CLIP recipe has an optional completed-result archive companion at npa/workflows/workbench/ray-clip-development/archive.py; follow docs/testing/ray-clip-archive.md for quiescent source inventories, conditional S3 publication and hash-bound private restore. It does not submit Jobs or resume incomplete checkpoints, and its local rsync path needs no S3 credentials.

  • Customer-provided raw SkyPilot envs does not support self-referencing interpolation; repository specs use resolved config tokens.

  • sky jobs launch has no dry-run flag. Use workflow submit --plan-only for a rendered spec preflight.

  • Keep SONIC locomotion orchestration in its spec; do not add a Python runner that re-implements the graph.

Verify

npa/.venv/bin/python -m pytest npa/tests/guardrails/test_skills_index.py -q

The smoke test parses the listed workflow YAMLs and invokes workflow CLI help.

Signals

GitHub stars
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Last commit
Sep 2026
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skill
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workbench-reference-workflows
Source
github.com/nebius/nebius-physical-ai