ASP.NET Blazor - Quick Reference

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Render Modes (.NET 8+)

Mode	Description	Use For
InteractiveServer	Server-side via SignalR	Internal apps, real-time
InteractiveWebAssembly	Client-side WASM	Offline, no server dependency
InteractiveAuto	Server first, then WASM	Best of both worlds
Static SSR (default)	No interactivity	Content pages, SEO

@* Page-level render mode *@
@rendermode InteractiveServer

@* Component-level *@
<Counter @rendermode="InteractiveWebAssembly" />

Component Pattern

@* Counter.razor *@
<h3>Counter</h3>
<p>Count: @count</p>
<button @onclick="Increment">Click me</button>

@code {
    private int count = 0;

    [Parameter]
    public int InitialCount { get; set; } = 0;

    [Parameter]
    public EventCallback<int> OnCountChanged { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        count = InitialCount;
    }

    private async Task Increment()
    {
        count++;
        await OnCountChanged.InvokeAsync(count);
    }
}

Forms with Validation

<EditForm Model="user" OnValidSubmit="HandleSubmit" FormName="UserForm">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <ValidationSummary />

    <InputText @bind-Value="user.Name" class="form-control" />
    <ValidationMessage For="@(() => user.Name)" />

    <InputText @bind-Value="user.Email" class="form-control" />
    <ValidationMessage For="@(() => user.Email)" />

    <button type="submit">Save</button>
</EditForm>

@code {
    [SupplyParameterFromForm]
    private UserModel user { get; set; } = new();

    private async Task HandleSubmit()
    {
        await UserService.CreateAsync(user);
        Navigation.NavigateTo("/users");
    }
}

JavaScript Interop

@inject IJSRuntime JS

@code {
    private async Task ShowAlert()
    {
        await JS.InvokeVoidAsync("alert", "Hello from Blazor!");
    }

    private async Task<string> GetValue()
    {
        return await JS.InvokeAsync<string>("localStorage.getItem", "key");
    }
}

Dependency Injection

@inject IUserService UserService
@inject NavigationManager Navigation
@inject ILogger<UserList> Logger

Anti-Patterns

Anti-Pattern	Why It's Bad	Correct Approach
InteractiveServer for public sites	Latency, scaling	Use Auto or WASM
Large WASM downloads	Slow initial load	Use Auto mode
Direct DOM manipulation	Breaks diffing	Use Blazor bindings
Not disposing JS interop	Memory leaks	Implement IAsyncDisposable

Quick Troubleshooting

Issue	Likely Cause	Solution
Component not interactive	Missing render mode	Add @rendermode directive
JS interop fails	WASM restriction	Use IJSRuntime correctly
State lost on navigation	No state container	Use cascading parameters or DI
Pre-rendering flicker	Async data on init	Use OnInitializedAsync with loading state