迁移到 Shoehorn
SkillFiles & storageRewrites your TypeScript test files to replace 'as' type assertions with the shoehorn library.
Available today. Use it from your connected AI after setup.
No other account needed.
Add ahel to your AI once: Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, Claude Code or Codex. Then ask it to use this.
Then ask your AI: use the 迁移到 Shoehorn skill
About this skill
Migrate test files from `as` type assertions to @total-typescript/shoehorn. Use when the user mentions shoehorn, wants to replace `as` in tests, or needs partial test data.
What this skill tells your AI
The instructions your AI receives, as published by devcxl/mattpocock-skills-zh in skills/misc/migrate-to-shoehorn/SKILL.md and read by ahel’s review.
为什么使用 shoehorn?
shoehorn 让你在测试中传递部分数据,同时保持 TypeScript 类型正确。它用类型安全的替代方案取代了 as 断言。
仅限测试代码。 切勿在生产代码中使用 shoehorn。
as 在测试中的问题:
- 习惯上被训练不要使用它
- 必须手动指定目标类型
- 双重
as(as unknown as Type)用于传递故意错误的数据
安装
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn
迁移模式
大型对象,只用到少数属性
迁移前:
type Request = {
body: { id: string };
headers: Record<string, string>;
cookies: Record<string, string>;
// ...还有 20 个属性
};
it("gets user by id", () => {
// 只关心 body.id,但必须伪造整个 Request
getUser({
body: { id: "123" },
headers: {},
cookies: {},
// ...伪造所有 20 个属性
});
});
迁移后:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser(
fromPartial({
body: { id: "123" },
}),
);
});
as Type → fromPartial()
迁移前:
getUser({ body: { id: "123" } } as Request);
迁移后:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromPartial({ body: { id: "123" } }));
as unknown as Type → fromAny()
迁移前:
getUser({ body: { id: 123 } } as unknown as Request); // 故意传错类型
迁移后:
import { fromAny } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromAny({ body: { id: 123 } }));
各函数的适用场景
| 函数 | 使用场景 |
|---|---|
fromPartial() | 传递部分数据,仍能通过类型检查 |
fromAny() | 传递故意错误的数据(保留自动补全) |
fromExact() | 强制传入完整对象(后续可替换为 fromPartial) |
工作流程
-
收集需求 — 询问用户:
- 哪些测试文件中的
as断言造成了问题? - 是否涉及大型对象,只有部分属性是重要的?
- 是否需要传递故意错误的数据用于错误测试?
- 哪些测试文件中的
-
安装并迁移:
- 安装:
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn - 查找含有
as断言的测试文件:grep -r " as [A-Z]" --include="*.test.ts" --include="*.spec.ts" - 将
as Type替换为fromPartial() - 将
as unknown as Type替换为fromAny() - 从
@total-typescript/shoehorn添加 import - 运行类型检查以验证
- 安装:
Signals
- GitHub stars
- 406
- Forks
- 33
- Last commit
- Sep 2026
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Advanced
- Item type
- skill
- Key
migrate-to-shoehorn-devcxl- Source
- github.com/devcxl/mattpocock-skills-zh