迁移到 Shoehorn
SkillFiles & storageMigrate `as` type assertions in test files to @total-typescript/shoehorn. Use when the user mentions shoehorn, wants to replace `as` in tests, or needs partial test data.
Available today. Use it from your connected AI after setup.
No other account needed.
Add ahel to your AI once: Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, Claude Code or Codex. Then ask it to use this.
Then ask your AI: use the 迁移到 Shoehorn skill
What this skill tells your AI
The instructions your AI receives, as published by wenwuzhidao/mattpocock-skills-zh in skills/misc/migrate-to-shoehorn/SKILL.md and read by ahel’s review.
为什么用 shoehorn?
shoehorn 让你在测试中传入部分数据,同时让 TypeScript 满意。它用类型安全的替代方案取代 as 断言。
仅限测试代码。 永远不要在生产代码中使用 shoehorn。
在测试中使用 as 的问题:
- 被训练成不要使用它
- 必须手动指定目标类型
- 对于故意错误的数据需要双重 as(
as unknown as Type)
安装
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn
迁移模式
只需要少数属性的大对象
之前:
type Request = {
body: { id: string };
headers: Record<string, string>;
cookies: Record<string, string>;
// ...还有 20 多个属性
};
it("gets user by id", () => {
// 只关心 body.id,但必须伪造整个 Request
getUser({
body: { id: "123" },
headers: {},
cookies: {},
// ...伪造全部 20 个属性
});
});
之后:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser(
fromPartial({
body: { id: "123" },
}),
);
});
as Type → fromPartial()
之前:
getUser({ body: { id: "123" } } as Request);
之后:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromPartial({ body: { id: "123" } }));
as unknown as Type → fromAny()
之前:
getUser({ body: { id: 123 } } as unknown as Request); // 故意用错误的类型
之后:
import { fromAny } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromAny({ body: { id: 123 } }));
各函数何时使用
| 函数 | 使用场景 |
|---|---|
fromPartial() | 传入仍能通过类型检查的部分数据 |
fromAny() | 传入故意错误的数据(保留自动补全) |
fromExact() | 强制要求完整对象(之后可换成 fromPartial) |
工作流程
-
收集需求 —— 询问用户:
- 哪些测试文件里的
as断言造成了问题? - 它们是否在处理只有部分属性重要的大对象?
- 是否需要传入故意错误的数据来做错误测试?
- 哪些测试文件里的
-
安装并迁移:
- 安装:
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn - 找出带
as断言的测试文件:grep -r " as [A-Z]" --include="*.test.ts" --include="*.spec.ts" - 将
as Type替换为fromPartial() - 将
as unknown as Type替换为fromAny() - 添加来自
@total-typescript/shoehorn的导入 - 运行类型检查以验证
- 安装:
Signals
- GitHub stars
- 23
- Forks
- 4
- Last commit
- Aug 2026
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- Item type
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- Key
migrate-to-shoehorn-wenwuzhidao- Source
- github.com/wenwuzhidao/mattpocock-skills-zh